﻿A. 
  E. 
  Verrill 
  — 
  Echinoderms 
  of 
  Northeastern 
  America. 
  205 
  

  

  Cribrella 
  sanguinolenta 
  Liitken. 
  

  

  Asterias 
  sanguinolenta 
  M 
  tiller, 
  Zool. 
  Dan. 
  Prod., 
  2836, 
  1776. 
  

  

  Asterias 
  oculata 
  Pennant, 
  Brit. 
  Zool., 
  vol. 
  iv, 
  p. 
  61, 
  pi. 
  30, 
  fig. 
  56, 
  1777. 
  

  

  Asterias 
  spongiosa 
  Fabricius, 
  Fauna 
  G-rcenl., 
  p. 
  368, 
  1780. 
  

  

  Linkia 
  oculata 
  Forbes, 
  Wern. 
  Mem., 
  vol. 
  viii, 
  p. 
  120, 
  1839. 
  

  

  Cri 
  ~bella 
  oculata 
  Forbes, 
  British 
  Starfishes, 
  p. 
  100 
  (figure), 
  1841. 
  

  

  Ecliinaster 
  oculatus 
  Mtiller 
  and 
  Troschel, 
  Syst. 
  Asterid., 
  p. 
  24, 
  1842. 
  

  

  Linkia 
  oculata 
  Stimpson, 
  Invert, 
  of 
  Grand 
  Manan, 
  p. 
  14, 
  1853. 
  

  

  Linkia 
  pertusa 
  Stimpson, 
  op. 
  cit, 
  p. 
  14. 
  

  

  Ecliinaster 
  sanguinolentus 
  Sars, 
  Fauna 
  Litt. 
  Norveg., 
  i, 
  p. 
  47, 
  pi. 
  8, 
  figs. 
  3-6; 
  

  

  Oversigt 
  af 
  Norges 
  Echinodermer, 
  p. 
  84, 
  1861. 
  

   Cribrella 
  sanguinolenta 
  Ltitken, 
  Groenl. 
  Echinod., 
  p 
  31, 
  1859; 
  Verrill, 
  Proc. 
  

  

  Boston 
  Soc. 
  Nat. 
  Hist., 
  vol. 
  x, 
  p. 
  345, 
  1866; 
  Verrill, 
  Invert. 
  Vineyard 
  Sd., 
  pp. 
  

  

  407, 
  425, 
  1873; 
  A. 
  Agassiz, 
  N. 
  Amer. 
  Starfishes, 
  p. 
  113, 
  pi. 
  18, 
  1877. 
  

   Cribrella 
  oculata 
  Perrier,* 
  Stellerides, 
  in 
  Arch. 
  Zool. 
  Exper., 
  vol. 
  iv, 
  p. 
  373, 
  

  

  1875 
  ; 
  Duncan 
  and 
  Sladen, 
  op. 
  cit.. 
  p. 
  32, 
  pi. 
  2, 
  figs. 
  18-21, 
  1881; 
  Danielssen 
  

  

  and 
  Kor., 
  op. 
  cit., 
  p. 
  34, 
  1884; 
  Sladen, 
  op. 
  cit., 
  p. 
  542,1889. 
  

  

  B. 
  range, 
  to 
  471 
  fathoms 
  ; 
  off 
  New 
  Jersey 
  in 
  1350 
  fathoms, 
  

   Sladen. 
  Rare 
  below 
  200 
  fathoms 
  on 
  our 
  coast. 
  Very 
  abund- 
  

   ant 
  north 
  of 
  Cape 
  Cod 
  in 
  1 
  to 
  50 
  fath., 
  on 
  hard 
  bottoms. 
  

   Common 
  in 
  the 
  cold 
  area 
  south 
  of 
  Martha's 
  Vineyard, 
  in 
  10 
  to 
  

   60 
  fathoms. 
  It 
  is 
  found 
  off 
  Cape 
  Hatteras. 
  Taken 
  at 
  more 
  

   than 
  400 
  stations 
  between 
  K 
  lat. 
  47° 
  29' 
  and 
  35° 
  38'. 
  It 
  

   enters 
  the 
  eastern 
  part 
  of 
  Long 
  Island 
  Sound. 
  It 
  ranges 
  to 
  

   Greenland 
  and 
  the 
  Arctic 
  Ocean 
  generally, 
  and 
  to 
  northern 
  

   Europe. 
  

  

  Allied 
  species 
  are 
  found 
  in 
  all 
  the 
  oceans 
  ; 
  about 
  14 
  are 
  

   recognized. 
  

  

  Family 
  Pedicell 
  asterid 
  m. 
  

  

  Pedicellaster 
  typicus 
  M. 
  Sars. 
  

  

  Oversigt 
  over 
  Norges 
  Ecinod., 
  p. 
  77, 
  pi. 
  9, 
  figs. 
  9-17, 
  pi. 
  10, 
  figs. 
  1-10, 
  1861 
  ; 
  

   Verrill, 
  this 
  Journal, 
  vol. 
  xvi, 
  p. 
  214, 
  1878; 
  Danielssen 
  and 
  Koren, 
  op. 
  cit., 
  

   p. 
  36, 
  1884; 
  Sladen, 
  Voy. 
  Challenger, 
  pp. 
  557, 
  814, 
  1889. 
  

  

  Pedicellaster 
  palceocrystallus 
  Duncan 
  and 
  Sladen, 
  op. 
  cit., 
  p. 
  34, 
  pi. 
  2, 
  figs. 
  

   22-26, 
  1881; 
  Sladen, 
  Voy. 
  Challenger, 
  vol. 
  xxx, 
  pp. 
  557, 
  560 
  (note). 
  

  

  B. 
  range, 
  79 
  to 
  122 
  fath. 
  From 
  50 
  to 
  620 
  fath., 
  Sladen. 
  

   Taken 
  a 
  few 
  times, 
  sparingly, 
  from 
  N. 
  lat. 
  43° 
  19' 
  to 
  42° 
  15' 
  25". 
  

   Also 
  found 
  in 
  the 
  G-ulf 
  of 
  St. 
  Lawrence. 
  It 
  ranges 
  to 
  the 
  

   Arctic 
  Ocean 
  and 
  northern 
  Europe. 
  

  

  Nine 
  or 
  ten 
  species 
  of 
  this 
  genus 
  are 
  recorded 
  from 
  the 
  At- 
  

   lantic 
  and 
  Antarctic 
  regions, 
  mostly 
  in 
  deep 
  water. 
  

  

  Family 
  Zoroasterid.e 
  Sladen. 
  

  

  Zoroaster 
  Diomede^e 
  Verrill. 
  

  

  Zoroaster 
  Diomedece 
  Verrill, 
  Brief 
  Cont. 
  v 
  No. 
  55 
  ; 
  this 
  Journal, 
  vol. 
  xxviii, 
  

   p. 
  217, 
  1884; 
  Kxpl. 
  by 
  the 
  Albatross 
  in 
  1883, 
  p. 
  540 
  [38], 
  1889. 
  

  

  f 
  Zoroaster 
  fulgens 
  (pars) 
  Sladen, 
  Voy. 
  Challenger, 
  vol. 
  xxx, 
  p. 
  418, 
  plates 
  66 
  

   and 
  68, 
  1889. 
  

  

  * 
  I 
  do 
  not 
  consider 
  it 
  justifiable 
  to 
  follow 
  Perrier, 
  Sladen, 
  and 
  others 
  in 
  the 
  

   revival 
  of 
  the 
  ancient 
  name 
  (oculatus) 
  given 
  to 
  this 
  species 
  in 
  1733 
  by 
  Linck, 
  

   who 
  was 
  not 
  a 
  binomial 
  writer. 
  If 
  it 
  be 
  necessary 
  to 
  do 
  so 
  in 
  this 
  case, 
  the 
  same 
  

   argument 
  would 
  apply 
  to 
  all 
  his 
  other 
  trivial 
  names, 
  and 
  to 
  all 
  his 
  generic 
  

   terms 
  also. 
  The 
  name 
  of 
  this 
  species 
  would, 
  in 
  that 
  case, 
  stand 
  as 
  Pentadactylos- 
  

   aster 
  oculatus 
  Linck. 
  

  

  