284 Expedition to the 



in its transverse section, yet we could not perceive, that in 

 this respect, its proportions exceeded our own. 



The line of the direction of their eyes is nearly rectilinear- 

 ly transverse, being in this respect intermediate between the 

 arquated line of the eyes of the white man, and that of the 

 Indians of New Spain, who, according to Humboldt, have 

 the corner of the eye directed upward towards the temples. 



The nose is generally prominent, and either aquiline or 

 Roman,, with the wings not more dilated than those of white 

 men. This form of nose is so prevalent, as to be regarded 

 as the most beautiful ; it is no small compliment to tell a 

 person that his nose is like that of a mule ; and beauty is in- 

 dicated in their language of signs, by placing an arquated 

 finger upon the face in imitation of the aquiline curve. The 

 pug-nose, and the more common form ol the noses of the 

 white Americans, of a concave outline, are regarded as re- 

 mote from the standard of beauty. 



The lips are more tumid than those of the white Ameri- 

 can, but very far less so than those of the negro. 



The lower jaw is large and robust ; the teeth are very 

 strong, with broad crowns. The chin is well formed. 



The cheek bones arc prominent, but not angular like those 

 of the Mongul, and stamp a peculiarity on the contour of the 

 face, characteristic of the American Indian. 



The expression of the countenance is austere, often fero- 

 cious.* 



Very few of them are left-handed, perhaps even a smaller 

 number of them use the left hand in preference to the right, 

 than is observable among white men. 



* The gravity of the Indian is almost proverbial: he will smile, but he 

 rarely laughs. He does not indulge in badinage, or unnecessary remarks 

 respecting the weather, merely for the purpose of talking, and generally 

 addresses his companions in a low voice, and with few words, excepting in 

 council, when his elocution is loud, rapid, and vehement : the voice is full, 

 harsh, and somewhat guttural f he squaw, not unfrequently, trfFers a per- 

 fect contrast in this respect, in her vivacious demeanour, shrill loquacity, 

 and pleasant smile, and laugh, readily excited. 



