Dr. Cyrus Adler, 



Smithsonian Institution. 



VOL. XXIII. 



MAY, 190T. 



Established by BENJAMIN SILLIMAN in 1818. 



THE 



AMERICAN 



JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 



Editor: EDWAED S. DANA. 



ASSOCIATE EDITORS 



Professors GEOEGE L. GOODALE, JOHN TEOWBEIDGE, 

 W. G. EAELOW and WM. M. DAVIS, op Cambridge, 



Professors ADDISON E. VEEEILL, HOEACE L. WELLS, 

 L. V. PIESSON and H. E. GEEGOEY, of New Haven, 



Professor GEOEGE F. BAEKEE, of Philadelphia, 

 Professor HENEY S. WILLIAMS, of Ithaca, 

 Professor JOSEPH S. AMES, of Baltimore, 

 Mr. J. S. DILLEE, of Washington. 



FOURTH SERIES 



YOL. XXIII— [WHOLE NUMBER, CLXXIIL] 



No. 137— MAY, 1907. 



NEW HAVEN, CONNEC 



1907 



W07 



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