INDEX. 



883 



Elephas imperator, 511. 



meridionalis, 513, 519, 571. 



primisenius, 564, 565,§ 571, 

 673,* 581. 

 Elevations, causes of, 747, 784, 

 814, 819, 8^4. 



moJern, 582, 783. 



of Pacific islands, 583, 



Tertiary, in Europe, 533. 



See Heights. 

 Elk, 564, 568, 576, 577. 

 Elliptoccphalus asaphoides, 

 178. 



depressus, 180. 

 Elotlierium, 506, 511. 



crassuui, 511. 



Leidyanuni, 511. 



Mortoui, 511. 

 Elvanyte. 73. § 



Embalorhynchus Kinnei, 509. 

 Emery, R., analyses of coal, 



316, 317. 

 Emmons, E., disturbances after 

 Primordial, 182. 



labradorite localities, 152. 



sections of Azoic by, 153.* 



Taconic in North Carolina, 

 160,835. 



Tacouic in Vermont and New 

 York, 167, >35. 



Triassic in N. Carolina, 406. 

 Emvs, 509, 510, 519. 

 Enaliosaurs, 339,§ 341, 343, 

 414. 



range of, in time, 388,* 589.* 

 Enchodus, 467. 



semistriatus, 467. 

 Encrinal limestone, 237, 267. 

 Encrinital limestone, 379. 

 Encrinites, 128. § 

 Encrinurus, 204, 22S. 



levis, 249. 



punctatus, 247. 



variolaris, 247. 

 Encrinus liliiformis, 117,*426,* 



42S, isJ. 

 Endoceras, 203. § 



proteiforme, 203. 

 En logens, 134. § 

 Endopachys Maclurii, 509. 

 England, Carboniferous in, 309, 

 344,* 345, 347. 



climate of. 44. § 



Cretaceous in, 469. 



Devonian in, 282. 



disturbances in, 290, 402, 525. 



erosion in, 656, 676. 



in the Cretaceous, 430, 4S5. 



in the Quaternary, 541,555, 

 564, 572 



Jurassic in, 433, 450. 



Permian in, 369, 402. 



Primordial in, 179. 



Quaternary in, 532, 533. 



Quaternary Mammals of, 563. 



rock-salt in, 424. 



Silurian in, 162, 206, 244. 



Subcarboniferous in, 306. 



Tertiary in, 511. 



Triassic in, 423, 425, 429. 



geological map of, 314.* 

 Enhydriodon, 520. 

 Entolium aviculatum, 342. 

 Entomostracans, 122. §* 



range of, in time. 387. 



Eocene, 489, § 493, 499, 508, 

 512, 514, 518. 



See, further, Tebtiary. 

 Eocidaris, 372. 



Eohippus, 504. 



species of, 510. 

 Eolian limestone, 196. 

 Eophrymus Prestwichii, 351. 

 Eophyton Linneanum, 176. 



sandstone, 180. 

 Eopteria typiea, 190. 

 Eosaurus Acadianus, 340,* 343. 

 Eoscorpius carbonarius, 334,* 



342. 

 Eospongia Roemeri, 190. 



varians, 190. 

 Eozoic, 148. § 

 Eozoon, 148, 158,§ 189, 208, 767. 



Bavaricum, 159. 180. 



Canadense, 158.* 

 Ephemera, 273, 411, 449. 

 Epiaster elesans, 468. 

 Epidosyte, 75. § 

 Epidote, 57, § 762. 

 Epidote-euphotide, 71. § 

 Epiornis. See iEpYORNis. 

 Epithemia Argus, 635.* 



gibba, 635.* 



gibber ula, 635.* 



longicornis, 635.* 

 Epochs, 142.* 

 Epsom salts. 630. 

 Equisetites, 348. 

 Equisetum, 133,§ 321, 328, 327, 

 354, 370, 426, 429. 



arvense, 365. 



ashes of, 365, 366. 



composition of, 362. 



hyemale, 362, 366. 



Rogersii, 409. 



telmateia, 365. 

 Equatorial Zone, 609 

 Equus, 506, 507, 511, 519, 520. 



caballus, 564. 



excelsus, 511. 



fossilis, 564. 

 Erdmann, Swedish Quaternary, 



541. 

 Eremopteris, 348. 

 Erie clays, 547. 



shales, 376. 

 Erinaceus, 519, § 520. 

 Erisocrinus, 341. 

 Erosion by action of rivers, 641, 

 665. 



by glaciers, 538, 699. 



by oceanic movements, 675, 

 676* 



by drift sands, 632. 



extent of, over continents, 

 652. 



increase of, in the Post-ter- 

 tiary, 587. 



in the Carboniferous, 358. 



modified by rock-characters, 

 643, 644. 



over continents, when near 

 the ocean's level, 686. 



topographical effect? of, 651. 



of the channel of Niagara, 

 590. 



of the channel of the Colo- 

 rado, 645.* 

 Eruptions, volcanic, 728.* 



in the Tertiary, 524. 

 Eruptive rocks, 76. 

 Erynnis venulosa, 180. 

 Eryon arctiformis, 441,* 449. 



Barrowensi?, 449. 

 Eschara, 119.*= 127,§ 474. 

 Es^harina, 474. 

 i Escharipora, 466. 

 | Esopus millstones, 220. 



Estheria minuta, 426,* 428, 

 429. 



ovalis, 410,* 416. 



ovata, 410,* 416. 



parva, 410,* 416. 

 Ettingshausen, climate of Eu- 

 rope in the Tertiary, 526. 

 Eocene plants, 515, 

 Eucalyptocrinus decorus, 247. 

 Eucalyptus, 497, 498. 

 Euchasma Blumenbachii, 190. 

 Eucyrtidium Mongolfieri, 132.* 

 Eugnathus, 417. 

 Eulima, 50S. 



chrysalis, 508. 



funicula, 508. 



inconspicua, 508. 

 Eumys, 511. § 

 Eunema, 263. 

 Eunice, 123. 

 Eunotia amphioxys, 635.* 



granulata, 635.* 



levis, 635.* 



tridentula, 635.* 



zebrina, 635.* 



zygodon, 635.* 

 Euomphalus, 168, 281, 284, 429. 



Spergenensis, 304. 



subrugosus, 342. 



uniangulatus. 189.* 



vaticinus, 178. 

 Eupachycrinus, 341. 

 Eupagurus longicarpus, 561. 

 Euphemerites affinis, 343. 



gigas, 343. 



simplex, 343. 

 Euphoberia anthrax, 350. 



armigera, 334 * 342. 



Brownii, 350. 



major, 342. 

 Euphotide, 74, § 75, 767. 

 Euprobps Dana;, 333 * 342. 

 Euronectes fimbriatus, 350.* 

 Euryte, 73. § 



Europe, American types in, 514, 

 526. 



and America contrasted, 394. 



and Asia, one continent, 25. 



Archaean in, 151. 



Australian types in, 515, 526. 



disturbances in, after Paleo- 

 zoic, 402. 



geography of, 217, 288, 480, 

 488, 522, 525, 541, 555, 562. 



in the Cretaceous, 480. 



mean height of, 14. 



Quaternary in, 532. 



Quaternary Mammals of, 563. 



Tertiary climate of, 526. 



Tertiary disturbances in, 525. 



through the Mesozoic, 481, 

 487. 



trends in, 37.* 

 European types in American 

 fossils, 250. 



in Greenland, 514. 

 Eurvlepis, 343. 



tuberculatus, 336 * 342. 

 Eurvpterus, 247, 253, 282, 283. 



family, 249. 



Mazononsis, 342. 



pulicaris, 274. 



range of, in time, 388.* 



remipes, 239,* 240, 248. 

 Eutaw group, 456. 

 Excrements of animals, 613 

 Exogens, 13-3 § 

 Exogyra, 460, § 469, 473 



arietina, 461 * 467 



