32 PREHISTORIC EUROPE. 



Hippopotamus. 



Serval. 



African Elephant. 



Caffer Cat. 



Spotted Hyaena. 



Lion. 



Striped Hyaena. 



Leopard. 1 



2. Northern and Alpine Group, comprising those species 

 which are now met with only in northern latitudes, or in 

 mountain-ranges where similar climatic conditions obtain : — ■ 



Musk-sheep. Alpine Hare. 



Glutton. Marmot. 



Eeindeer. Spermophile. 



Arctic Fox. Ibex. 



Lemming. Snowy Vole. 



Tailless Hare. Chamois. 



3. Temperate Group, comprising species which are char- 

 acteristic of temperate latitudes : — 



Urus. Stoat. 



Bison. Weasel. 



Horse. Marten. 



Stag. Wild-cat. 



Eoe. Fox. 



Saiga. Wolf. 



Beaver. Wild-boar. 



Hare. Brown Bear. 



Babbit. Grisly Bear. 



Otter. 

 Of the extinct species of elephant, we may reasonably infer 

 that E. meridionalis, E. melitensis, E. Falconeri, E. mnaidrensis, 

 and E. antiquus, belonged to the southern group of animals, while 

 the hairy mammoth may be set down in the northern group, 

 although it is highly probable that it ranged far into the 

 territories occupied by the temperate group. The woolly 

 rhinoceros is so frequently found in conjunction with the 

 mammoth, that we must regard it also as being essentially a 

 north-temperate species. The other three species of rhinoceros 



1 For fuller details than I have been able to give, the reader is referred to Boyd 

 Dawkins's Cave-hunting and Early Man in Britain. 



