57o 



INDEX. 



Arctomys bobac, 62, 149 ; A. marmotta, 



range of, 30. 

 Arctostaphylos alpinus, 353 ; A. uva- 



ursi, 456. 

 Arends cited, 479. 

 Arezzo, human remains in Pleistocene 



deposits near, 22. 

 Argeles, glacier of, 212. 

 Ariege, Neolithic cave-relics of, 377. 

 Arno valley, human remains in Pleistocene 



deposits of, 22. 

 Arvicola amphibius, 149 ; A. gregalis, 



149 ; A. nivalis, 30 ; A. ratticeps, 62, 



149 ; A. sp., 309. 

 As, asar, 469, 470. 

 Ash, 50, 51, 320, 420, 432, 487. 

 Aspen, 469, 485. 

 Asturian flora, 508. 

 Atlas, moraines of the, 215. 

 Aubrac, ancient glaciers of, 211. 

 Aurillac, worked flint from Miocene of, 



345. 

 Aurochs, 31, 103. (See Bison.) 

 Auvergne, glaciation of, 211. 

 Auzon valley, moraines in, 211. 

 Aveluy, peat of, 480. 

 Aygalades, tufa of, 49. 

 Ayrshire, raised-beaches of, 418. 

 Azalea procumbens, 353. 

 Azores, erratics in the, 214. 



Badger, 87, 91, 97, 103, 107, 108, 480, 

 493. 



Baglia Orba, ancient glacier of, 213. 



Balaznotus, 343. 



Balanus, 284. 



Balene-whale, 480. 



Ballantrae, rock-terraces at, 275. 



Ball on flora of the Atlas, 353 ; cited, 

 215. 



Ballyalbanagh, human relics in peat-bog 

 of, 462. 



Baltic Sea, occupied by glacier-ice, 196 ; 

 condition of, in interglacial times, 340 ; 

 postglacial deposits on Swedish shores 

 of, 468 ; freshwater terraces in islands 

 of, 470 ; fish-fauna of, 471 ; depres- 

 sion in northern regions of, 471 ; er- 

 ratics carried by floating ice in, 472 ; 

 peat on Prussian shores of, 476. 



Banderthone, 284. 



Barbary, raised-beaches of, 355. 



Barnstaple, submerged forest at, 431. 



Barrois on erratic conglomerate of Ker- 

 guille, 226. 



Barrows or tumuli, 375. 



Barseback, raised-beach at, 475. 



Bastekille, arctic plants in peat of, 491. 



Baumannshohle, 112. 



Bavaria, peat of, 55, 493. 



Bay of Fresnaye, submerged forest of, 

 481. 



Bay of St. Anne, submerged forest of, 481. 



Bear, 24, 25, 62, 87, 91, 138, 151. 

 Bear Island, 335. 



Beaumont, Elie de, on origin of "er- 

 ratic " phenomena, 173. 

 Beaver, 31, 32, 108, 262, 367, 373, 427, 



449, 456, 480, 494. 

 Beech, 47, 49, 53, 436, 487. 

 Beech forests of Denmark, 487. 

 Belcher, Sir E. , on vegetable remains on 



shores of Wellington Channel, 516. 

 Belfast Lough, Neolithic implements in 



shell-beds on shores of, 461. 

 Belgae, 376. 



Belgian Caves. (See Caves. ) 

 Belgium, peat on coast of, 479. 

 Belt on origin of loss, 162. 

 Bembidium nitidulum, 54 ; B. obtusum, 



54. 

 Benghisa Gap, section of deposits in, 



328. 

 Bennie cited, 256. 

 Bennigsen-Forder cited, 159. 

 Benoit cited, 209. 

 Berendt on glacial phenomena of North 



Germany, 198, 277 ; on boring near 



Schwielow-See, 280 ; on shell-beds be- 

 tween boulder-clays, 281. 

 Berlin, glacial deposits near, 284. 

 Bernhardi, A., f on invasion of Germany 



by polar ice, 197. 

 Berwickshire, till of, 183. 

 Betula alba, 55, 299, 456, 492, 493; 



B. nana, 55, 456, 485, 492, 493, 497 ; 



B. prisca, 46 ; B. pubescens, 54, 152, 



494 ; B. verrucosa, 487. 

 Betrich cited, 283. 

 Bey, Pruner, cited, 21. 

 Biarritz, submerged trees near, 481. 

 Bideford Bay, submerged forest of, 431. 

 Bigbury Bay, submerged forest of, 431. 

 Biaty Dunajee, ancient glacier of, 210. 

 Bielshohle, 112. 

 Binnet cited, 190. 

 Birch, 54, 420, 432, 448, 488, 494. 

 Bird-remains, in Danish kitchen-middens, 



367 ; in Swiss lake-dwellings, 373 ; 



in Flemish peat, 480 ; in peat of 



Champagne, 494. 

 Birsthal, interglacial deposits of the, 



302, 

 Bison, 32, 40, 134, 373, 456. 

 Bison priscus, 62, 150. 

 Bithynia tentaculata, 280, 475. 

 Bischoff cited, 242. 

 Black alder, 302. 

 Black-earth of Bussia, 157 ; distribution 



and extent of, 157 ; analyses of, 158 ; 



Murchison on, 158 ; origin of, 241. 

 Black-Forest, ancient glaciers of, 210 ; 



two glacial epochs in, 321. 

 Blackpool, submerged forest at, 431. 

 Blankenese, trees in bed of Elbe, near, 



477. 



