572 



INDEX. 



Camischollas, interglacial and glacial de- 

 posits at, 298. 



Campbell, J. F., cited, 190. 



Campanula glomerata, 510. 



Canary Islands, range of lanrel in, 46. 



Canary lanrel, 46, 47, 50. 



Canis lagopus, 30. 



Cannibalism, no trace of, in Palaeolithic 

 accumulations, 22 ; supposed evidence 

 of, in Neolithic times, 377. 



Canoes in Scottish postglacial deposits, 

 392, 399 ; in Fenland deposits, 449. 



"Canstadt race," 23. 



Canstadt, tufa of, 46, 53, 59. 



Cantabrian Mts., ancient glaciers of, 212. 



Cantal, glacial remains of, 211 ; mammoth- 

 remains in, 320. 



Cape La Hougue, submarine trees near, 

 481. 



Capellini discovers remains of pigmy 

 hippopotamus at Spezia, 114 ; on cut 

 bones in Italian Pliocene, 343 ; cited, 

 346. 



Capercailzie, 367. 



Capra ibex, 30 ; O. pyrenaicus, 30. 



Cardigan, submerged forest of, 431. 



Cardium edule, 277, 281, 284, 399, 434, 

 440, 441, 469, 475 ; G. elegantulum, 

 466. 



Carlingford Bay, Neolithic implements in 

 shelly deposits at, 461. 



Carne cited, 440. 



Carnoustie, raised-beach at, 418. 



Carpathians, glaciation of the, 210. 



Carpinus betulus, 52. 



Carse-clay of Tay valley, 394 ; erratics in, 

 395 ; conditions of deposition of, 396 ; 

 area of, 397. 



Carse-deposits merge inland into river- 

 gravels, 394, 401. 



Carse of Falkirk and Stirling, 383, 399. 



Carse of Gowrie, 383, 386. 



Carvings, Palaeolithic, 13. 



Garychium minimum, 302. 



Casco Bay, southern colonies in, 503. 



Castelnau, tufa of, 45. 



Castor europceus, 309. 



Castro, gorge of, 305. 



Caucasus, ancient glaciers of the, 214. 



Cave-bear, 62, 87, 103, 107, 108, 111, 

 134, 147, 151, 261, 262, 321. 



Cave-bear epoch, 112. 



Cave-deposits of Pleistocene Period, 69, 

 90, 105. 



Cave-earth, 84, 87, 91, 97. 



Cave-hyaena, 62, 87. 



Cave-lion, 87, 91, 103, 107, 108, 113, 

 134, 151, 325. 



Cave of Santa Teresa, 114. 



Caves, formation of, 69 ; varieties of, 70 ; 

 age of, 72 ; absence of Pliocene deposits 

 in, 73 ; destruction of deposits in, 74 ; 

 floor-accumulations in, 75 ; contempo- 



raneity of man and extinct mammalia 

 of, 77 ; Neolithic accumulations in, 377. 



Caves of Belgium, 100 ; general succes- 

 sion of beds in, 100 ; fluviatile deposits 

 in, 101 ; break between Palaeolithic and 

 Neolithic deposits in, 120. 



Caves of France, 110 ; Vallieres, 110 

 Grotte des Fees, 110 ; Pontit, 111 

 Moustier, 111 ; Massat, 111 ; La Vache 

 111 ; Bruniquel, 111 ; Eyzies, 112 

 Laugerie, 112 ; La Madelaine, 112 

 Gourdan, 112 ; Duruthy, 112 ; Sarten 

 ette, 112 ; La Salpetriere, 112 ; Boui 

 cheta, 323 ; Sorde, 552. 



Caves of Germany (Gailenruth, Muggen- 

 dorf, Baumannshohle, Bielshohle), 112. 



Caves of Southern Europe (Gibraltar, 

 Mentone, Sicily, Malta), 114. 



Caves of Switzerland (Kesserloch, Veyrier), 

 112. 



Celtae of Bronze Age, 376. 



Celtis australis, 47, 49. 



Cembran pine, 56. 



Central France, volcanoes of, 320. 



Ceppo, origin of, 316. 



Cercis siliquastrum, 47, 49, 50. 



Germs sp., 309; C. alces, 299, 427; C. 

 dama gigantea, 150 ; C. dicranios, 

 317, 336 ; G. elaphus, 299 ; G. mega- 

 ceros, 318, 427, 436, 512; C.pectinatus, 

 318; C. polignacus, 262, 336; C. 

 tarandus, 29, 36, 62, 87. (See also 

 Elk, Irish deer, Bed -deer, Beindeer, 

 Boebuck. ) 



Chalky boulder-clay of East Anglia, 194. 



Chambers, Bobert, cited, 174, 411, 519. 



Chambery, interglacial beds of, 303. 



Chamois, 31, 32, 103, 107, 108. 



Champagne, peat of, 493. 



Channel Islands, submarine trees of, 482. 



Chantre cited, 208. 



Chara, 425, 485. 



Charnwood Forest, glaciation of, 268. 



Charpentier cited, 207. 



Chenopus pes-pelicani, 284. 



Cherbourg, submarine forest near, 481. 



Chert implements, Palaeolithic, 12. 



Cheshire, glaciation of, 189, 192 ; lower 

 boulder clay of, 265 ; submerged forests 

 of, 431, 432, 452. 



Cheviots, local moraines of, 413. 



Chiampo Cave, reputed Palaeolithic pottery 

 in, 18. 



China, loss of, 165. 



Ghondrula tridens, 61, 238. 



Chouqtjet cited, 50. 



Christianiafjord, erratics from, in Jaederen, 

 England, Denmark, Holland, etc., 203, 

 204. 



Christol cited, 77. 



Christy, H., cited, 42. 



Gionella lubrica, 61, 238. 



Classification of cave-relics, 15. 



