INDEX. 



58i 



of, 144 ; concretions in, 144 ; fossils 

 in, 144 ; vertical capillary structure of, 

 144, 237 ; traces of bedding in, 144, 

 237 ; Rhenish and Danubian, 145, 

 236 ; passes into clay and loam, 145 ; 

 distribution of, in Europe, 145 ; mam- 

 malian remains in, 147, 150, 239 ; de- 

 posits of, at Thiede and Westeregeln, 

 147 ; human remains and relics in, 

 150 ; character of, near Tubingen, 151 ; 

 deposits underlying, in river-valleys, 

 152 ; section of, at Steinbach, 152 ; 

 character of, in French river-valleys, 

 152 ; appearance of, in Northern 

 France, 153, 236 ; fossils in French, 

 154 ; Belgian, 154 ; not a separate and 

 independent formation, 156 ; theories 

 of origin of, 130, 159, 233; marine 

 and lacustrine theories of, 160 ; Mr. 

 Belt's theory of, 162 ; De Mercet on 

 French, 163 ; Richthofen on, 165 ; 

 of China, 165 ; Pumpellt on, 167 ; 

 sporadic stones in, 237 ; shells in, 237. 



Lbsskindeln, Lossmannchen, Losspiipp- 

 chen, 144. 



Loss-shells, list of, 60. 



Loven on former direct connection of 

 Baltic with Arctic Ocean, 470. 



Lower Pentewan work, section of, 439. 



Llandrillo Bay, submarine forest at, 431. 



Lubbock, Sir J., on Danish kitchen- 

 middens, 366. 



Lumaki, raised-beaches of, 355. 



Luncarty, river-gravels at, 386. 



Lusitanian-Mediterranean molluscs in Nor- 

 wegian shell-beds, 468. 



Ltell, Sir C, cited, 3, 124 ; on Pleisto- 

 cene of Thames valley, 137 ; on loss 

 near Tubingen, 151 ; on origin of loss, 

 159 ; on glacial phenomena in Moen, 

 200 ; on recent submergence of Jut- 

 land, 367 ; cited, 457 ; on erratics at 

 Upsala, 472 ; on buried hut at Soder- 

 telge, 474. 



Lymfjord, kitchen-middens in, 365. 



Lynx, 31, 107, 113, 367. 



Lyons, list of shells in Pleistocene of, 63. 



MacEnekt, Rev. J., discoveries in Kent's 



Cave, 4 ; cited, 77. 

 Machairodus latidens, 26, 33, 262, 336. 

 Mackintosh, D., cited, 191. 

 Maclaren, C, cited, 174, 411. 

 Mactra clliptica, 502 ; M. solida, 277, 



281 ; M. subtruncata, 284. 

 Magnolia, sp., 305. 

 Mainporth, submerged forest at, 431. 

 Main, river, loss of, 145 ; flood-deposits 



of, 238. 

 Major, Forsyth, on mammalian remains 



in Leffe lignite, 309. 

 Malaga, raised-beaches 'at, 355. 

 Malm cited, 467. 



Malmgren on fish of Baltic, 471 ; on 

 shell-beds of Spitzbergen, 497. 



Malta, rock-fissure of, 114 ; breccias of, 

 219, 327. 



Mamers (Sarthe), travertine of, 52. 



Mammalian fauna of genial postglacial 

 period, 523. 



Mammals of Pleistocene Period, 25 ; com- 

 mingling of northern, southern, and 

 temperate groups of, 33, 37 ; large size 

 of, 40 ; list of, in Franconian loss, 62 ; 

 in Brixham Cave, 87 ; in Kent's Cave, 

 91 ; in Victoria Cave, 97 ; in Belgian 

 caves, 103, 107 ; in caves of Southern 

 Europe, 113 ; in river-gravels, 133, 

 134 ; in Pleistocene of Thames valley, 

 138 ; in loss, 147, 148, 149; in Forest- 

 bed of Norfolk, 261, 334, 336 ; in 

 German interglacial beds, 279 ; in la- 

 custrine deposits of Pianico, 304 ; in 

 Leffe interglacial beds, 309 ; in deposits 

 of Val d'Arno, 317 ; in Gibraltar caves, 

 etc. , 325 ; in Danish kitchen-middens, 

 367; in Swiss lake -dwellings, 372; 

 in Scottish postglacial deposits, 426 ; 

 in English postglacial and recent de- 

 posits, 436, 438, 439, 440, 447, 456 ; 

 in Irish postglacial deposits, 463 ; in 

 Flemish peat, 480 ; in French peat, 

 480, 493. 



Mammoth, 17, 24, 25, 32, 42, 62, 87, 

 91, 103, 107, 108, 111, 113. 133, 147, 

 148, 149, 150, 151, 262, 507; post- 

 glacial, 457. 



Mammoth oak, 53. 



Mammoth period, 101, 112. 



Manna ash, 47, 48, 51, 52. 



Map of Europe at the climax of Glacial 

 Period, 564. 



Map of Europe, during First Age of 

 Forests, 568. 



Maples, 47, 48, 53. 



Marash, stony clay of, 214. 



Marazion Marsh, section of buried forests, 

 etc., in, 440. 



Margarita costulata, 466 ; 31. undulata, 

 466. 



Marion cited, 46. 



Maritime Alps, extinct glaciers of, 212. 



Mark Brandenburg, interglacial deposits 

 of, 280. 



Marmot, 30, 32, 40, 42, 62, 107, 113, 

 147. 



Marocco, morainic mounds on plains of, 

 214. 



Marseilles, tufa near, 49. 



Marten, 31, 32, 367, 373, 449. 



Martin, J., cited, 210. 



Martins, Ch., on origin of flora of peat- 

 bogs, 495 ; cited, 195, 207 ; on Ar- 

 geles glacier, 212. 



Massa Marittima, travertine of, 46. 



Massenat cited, 21. 



