59° 



INDEX. 



Tapes decussattts, 468 ; T. pullastra, 

 468 ; T. virginea, 467. 



Tapir, 321. 



Tarascon, two glacial epochs in valley of, 

 323. 



Taraxacum palustre, 508. 



Tardy on deposits of Bois de la Batie, 

 301 ; on deposits in Ain and Bhone 

 valleys, 321 ; cited, 346. 



Tatra, extinct glaciers of the, 210. 



Tavignano valley, extinct glacier of, 213. 



Taxus baccata, 299, 305. (See also Yew.) 



Tay valley, late glacial marine beds of, 

 270 ; postglacial deposits of, 386, 388. 



Tchernozem. (See Black-earth. ) 



Tellina balthica, 284, 384, 469 ; T. cal- 

 carea, 266 ; T. incamata, 384 ; T. 

 myopsis, 387. 



Tempelhof, interglacial deposits of, 280. 



Temperate group of Pleistocene mammals, 

 32. 



Temperature, range of, at various places 

 in Europe, 34. 



Tenby, submarine forest at, 431. 



Terek-thal, extinct glacier of, 214. 



Terraces, postglacial fluviatile, 407. 



Terre a briques, 154, 164. 



Tetens cited, 477. 



Teucrium scorodonia, 515. 



Thames valley, extension of ice-sheet to, 

 193 ; Pleistocene deposits of, 125, 137; 

 submerged forest of, 431. 



Thessaly, lions formerly infested, 26. 



Thickness of extinct glaciers, how ascer- 

 tained, 177. 



Thiede, loss-beds at, 147, 246. 



Thoron, glacial and interglacial deposits 

 at, 298. 



Thomson, T., his discovery of arctic 

 shell-beds in Scotland, 174 ; cited, 518. 



Thomson, Sir Wyville, on southern forms 

 in northern seas, 501. 



Thuidium antiquum, 299. 



Thuja saviana, 46 ; T. occidentalis, 46. 



Thurnam cited, 377. 



Tiddeman cited, 97 ; on deposits in Vic- 

 toria Cave, 98 ; on glaciation of Lanca- 

 shire, 191. 



Tietze cited, 210. 



Tiger, sabre-toothed. (See Macliairodus.) 



Tilia europoza, 48, 49 ; T. grandifolia, 

 53. 



Till, 180 ; stones in, 180 ; distribution 

 of, 182 ; parallel ridges or banks of, 

 183 ; broken rocks under, 184, 193, 

 200 ; "carry" of stones in, 186, 191 ; 

 colour and texture of, 186 ; aqueous 

 deposits in, 187 ; shells in, 188, 267. 



Tiniere, cone of the, 557. 



Tin-gravels, 438, 442. 



Toga, breccia of, 65. 



Torbay, mammoth-remains in submarine 

 forest at. 457. 



Torell cited, 196 ; on invasion of Ger- 

 many by Scandinavian mer de glace, 

 198, 199 ; on buried hut at Sodertelge, 

 474 ; on shell-beds of Spitzbergen, 497. 



Torquated lemming, 30, 62. 



Tornebohm cited, 196 ; on postglacial 

 and recent raised - beaches of Scania, 

 474. 



Tournal cited, 77. 



Tournouer cited, 46 ; on mollusca of 

 La Celle tufa, 56, 135. 



Tralee Bay, submarine peat of, 460. 



Tramore Bay, submarine peat of, 459. 



Trapa natans, 299, 309. 



Travertine, of Massa Marittima, 46 ; of 

 Provence, 47 ; of Montpellier, 49 ; of 

 La Celle, 50, 56 ; of Mamers, 52 ; of 

 Canstadt, 53, 59 ; of Southern Europe, 

 55. 



Trebizond, extinct glaciers of, 214. 



Treeless zone, 35. 



Trees, in Scottish peat, 420 ; large size 

 of, 420 ; often lie all one way, 424, 

 479 ; marks of fire on, 424, 479 ; of 

 English submarine forests, 432, 433, 

 438, 439, 440, 448 ; successive tiers 

 of, in peat, 421, 423, 434, 438-440, 

 448, 451, 461, 485, 487, 488 ; in shell- 

 bank of Enkopings £s, 469 ; in peat of 

 Champagne, 494. (See also Forests and 

 Peat.) 



Treveltan cited, 518. 



Tribolet on traces of extinct glaciers in 

 Brittany, 227. 



Trifolium minus, 515 ; T. procumbens, 

 515. 



Tripoli of Val Borlezza, 304. 



Triticum turgidum, 373. 



Tritonium Sabinii, 466. 



Trochus, 502 ; T. granulatus, 502. 



Trophon clathratus, 399, 467. 



Trou de la Naulette, 106. 



Trou de l'Erable, 102. 



Trou de Philippe, 102. 



Trou de Pont-a-Lesse, 104. 



Trou du Chene, 102, 104. 



Trou du Frontal, 108. 



Trou du Lievre, 102. 



Trou du Sureau, 102. 



Trou Magrite, 105. 



Troyes, peat of, 493. 



Tufa. (See Travertine.) 



Tullberg, S. A., cited, 492. 



Tumuli, skulls in Danish, 368 ; or bar- 

 rows, 375. 



Tundras, 35. 



Tunis, raised-beaches of, 355. 



Turin, erratics on hills near, 317. 



Turritella communis, 434. 



Tuscany, tufas of, 45, 46 ; extinct glaciers 

 of, 213. 



Tweed valley, till of, 186. 



Ttlor, A., cited, 162. 



