INDEX. 



591 



Tyrol, glaciers from, invade low grounds 

 to north, 208. 



Ulmus campestris, 49, 52, 53, 105 ; U. 

 montana, 49. 



Unconformity between glacial and post- 

 glacial deposits, 382, 385, 432, 465. 



Unio littoralis, 60, 138. 



Upsala, erratics at, 472. 



Ural Mountains, glaciation of, 210. 



Ursus arctos, 29, 367, 474 ; U. arver- 

 nensis, 262, 363 ; U. etruscus, 317 ; 

 U. ferox, 29, 463 ; U. spelceus, 29, 62, 

 299, 463. (See also Cave-bear.) 



Urus, 24, 31, 32, 62, 87, 103, 108, 133, 

 147, 150, 261, 262, 373, 435, 436, 442, 

 456, 494. 



Ussher on post-tertiary deposits of 

 Cornwall, 441, 443, 445. 



Utznach, interglacial beds at, 298. 



Vaccinium vitis-idcea, 299. 

 Vaches-Noires, submarine forest near, 



481. 

 Val Adrara, glacial lake of, 315. 

 Val Borlezza, ancient lake of, 304. 

 Val Cavallina, extinct glacier of, 304. 

 Val Concosola, 311. 

 Val d'Arno, 22, 23, 317. 

 Valentia, dredging forty miles off, 501. 

 Val Foresto, glacial lake of, 315. 

 Val Gandino, lignites of, 306 ; lacustrine 



deposits in, 308. 

 Vallebiaia, traces of marine beds of glacial 



age in, 355. 

 Val Camonica, ancient glacier of, 303. 

 Valley-loss, 146. 

 Vallieres, cave of, 110. 

 Val Seriana, extinct glacier of, 304. 



Valvata, sp., 282, 284 ; V. depressa, 

 299 ; V. obtusa, 299 ; V. piscinalis, 

 211, 280, 310. 

 Vanden Broeck cited, 153. 



Varese, peat near, 56. 



Venetz cited, 207. 



Venus ovata, 284 ; V. mercenaria, 502. 



Vergisson Cave, 18. 



Veronica alpina, 353 ; V. saxatilis, 353. 



Verril on southern colonies in Gulf of 

 St. Lawrence, etc., 502. 



Verticordia abyssicola, 502. 



Veyrier, cave of, 112. 



Vibrate, De, cited, 110, 111. 



Viburnum tinus, 47, 49. 



Victoria Cave, 96, 119. 



Villers, submarine forest at, 481. 



Vine, 47, 48. 



Virchow cited, 346. 



Vitis vinifera. (See Vine.) 



Vivarais, ancient glaciers of, 211. 



Volcanic eruptions in Central France be- 

 fore close of Palaeolithic Age, 320. 



Voles, 62, 149. 



Vosges Mountains, glaciers of, 210 ; two 

 glacial epochs in, 322. 



Waldhcimia septigera, 467. 



Wales, glacial deposits of, 253 ; submer- 

 gence of, 266 ; beaver in, 456. 



Walnut-tree, 46, 48, 53, 309. 



Walrus, 170, 449. 



Waltershausen on trees in peat of East 

 Friesland, 479 ; on glaciation of Ice- 

 land, 519. 



Wapiti, 107. 



Ward, J. Clifton, cited, 191. 



Warfen, section of peat-beds at, 477. 



Wash, The, submarine forests of, 431 ; 

 postglacial and recent deposits on 

 borders of, 445. 



Watchet, submarine forest at, 431. 



Water-rat, 87, 107, 367. 



Weasel, 31, 32, 107. 



Wellington Channel, buried trees on 

 shores of, 516. 



Wendisch-Wehningen, interglacial de- 

 posits of, 279. 



Werra valley, loss of, 146. 



Weser valley, loss of, 146. 



Westeregeln, loss-beds at, 149, 246. 



West Friesland, peat of, 479. 



Wexford Harbour, submarine peat of, 460. 



Whale, 399, 401, 438, 440, 449, 480. 



Whitaker, W., cited, 274. 



Whitebeam, 47. 



White birch, 302. 



White, Buchanan, cited, 391 ; on immi- 

 gration of British flora, 507 ; on distri- 

 bution of alpine lepidoptera in Britain, 

 511. 



White poplar, 47, 50, 53. 



Whortleberry, 302. 



Wigtonshire, raised beaches of, 418. 



Wild boar, 32, 103, 107, 108, 262, 325, 

 367, 373, 449, 480, 494. 



Wild cat, 31, 32, 107, 367, 373, 427, 456. 



Willows, 47, 50, 320, 420, 448, 469, 485, 

 494. (See also Salix.) 



Wind, absence of violent, in high latitudes 

 during genial postglacial period, 523 ; 

 erosion by, 244. 



Wolf, 31, 32, 91, 103, 107, 108, 151, 262, 

 325, 367, 373, 427, 449, 456, 463, 480. 



Wolfenbiittel, loss-beds near, 147. 

 Woodsia hyperborea, 353. 



Wood, S. V., cited, 193; on succession 

 of boulder-clays in England, 261 ; on 

 sands and gravels of East Anglia, 263. 



Wookey Hole, 94. 



Woolly rhinoceros. (See Siberian rhino- 

 ceros.) 



Wolverene. (See Glutton.) 



Wormit Bay, submarine peat and trees of, 

 390. 



Worsaae cited, 346 ; on kitchen-mid- 

 dens, 366. 



