PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. 



The System of Philosophy now in course of publication by 

 ivlr. Heeb'ert Spencer begins with a volume of Fii'st Princi- 

 ples, which was republished in this country a year or two 

 since. The subject of Biology comes next in order, and is to 

 be treated in two volumes, of which the present is the first ; 

 Volume 11. will probably appear toward the close of the j^ear. 

 In accordance with the author's plan, the doctrine or method 

 of Evolution unfolded in First Principles and applied to Biol- 

 ogy in the present work, will be carried out in the subsequent 

 treatment of the Principles of Psychology and the Principles 

 of Sociology, 



In the preface to the English edition, Mr. Spencer remarks : 



'' The aim of this work is to set forth the general truths of 

 Biology, as illustrative of, and as interpreted by, the laws of 

 Evolution : the special truths being introduced only so far as 

 is needful for elucidation of the general truths. 



" For aid in executing it, I owe many thanks to Prof. Hux- 

 ley and Dr. Hooker. They have supplied me with informa- 

 tion where my own was deficient ; and in looking through 

 the proof-sheets, have pointed out errors of detail into which 

 I had fallen. By having kindly rendered me this valuable 

 assistance, they must not, however, be held committed to any 

 of the enunciated doctrines that are not among the recog- 

 nized truths of Biology." 



New York, March, 1866. 



