Chas. D. Walcott, 



U. S. Geological Survey. 



VOL. XXXVII. 



JUNE, 1889. 



Established by BENJAMIN SILLIMAN in 1818. 



THE 



AMERICAN 



JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 



EDITOES 



JAMES D. and EDWARD S. DANA. 



ASSOCIATE EDITORS 



Professors JOSIAH P. COOKE, GEORGE L. GOOD ALE 

 and JOHN TROWBRIDGE, op Cambridge. 



Professors H. A. NEWTON and A. E. VERRILL, of 

 New Haven, 



Professor GEORGE F. BARKER, of Philadelphia. 



THIRD SERIES. 

 VOL. XXXVII.— [WHOLE NUMBER, CXXXVIL] 



No. 222.— JUNE, 1889. 



WITH PLATE XIV. 



NEW HAVEN, CONN. : J. D. & E. S. DANA. 



18 8 9. 



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