Dr. Cyrus Adler, 



Librarian U. S. Nat. Museum. 





VOL. XXIV. NOVEMBER, 1907. 



Established by BENJAMIN SILLIMAN in 1818. 



THE 



AMERICAN 



JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 



Eduob: EDWAED S. DANA. 



ASSOCIATE EDITORS 



Professors GEOEGE L. GOODALE, JOHN TEOWBELDGE, 

 W. G. FAELOW and WI. M. DAVIS, of Cambridge, 



Professors ADDISON E. VEEEILL, HOEACE L. WELLS, 

 L. V. PIES SON and H. E. GEEGOEY, of New Haven, 



Professor GEOEGE F. BAEKEB, of Philadelphia, 

 Professor HENEY S. WILLIAMS, of Ithaca, 

 Professor JOSEPH S. AMES, of Baltimore, 

 Mr. J. S. DILLEE, of Washington. 



FOURTH SERIES 



YOL. XXIY— [WHOLE NUMBER, CLXXIV.] 



No. 143— NOVEMBER, 1907. 



NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT. 

 1907 



THE TUTTLE, MOREHOUSE & TAYLOR CO., PRINTERS, 123 TEMPLE STREET. 



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