APPENDIX. 757 



Carboniferous. — South Joggins, Pictou, Sydney, Nova Scotia ; Wilkesbarre, 

 Shamokin, Tamaqua, Pottsville, Minersville, Tremont, Greensburg, Carbondale, 

 Port Carbon, Lehigh, Trevorton, Johnstown, Pittsburg, Pa. ; Pomeroy, Marietta, 

 Zanesville, Cuyahoga Falls, Athens, Ohio; Charlestown, Clarksburg, Kanawha 

 Salines, Wheeling, Va.; Saline Company's mines, Gallatin co., Terre Haute, 

 Springfield, 111. ; Bell's, Casey's, and Union Mines, Crittenden co., Hawesville 

 and Lewisport, Hancock co., Breckinridge, Giger's Hill, Mulford's Mines, and 

 Thompson's Mine, Union co., Providence and Madisonville, Hopkins co., Bon- 

 harbour, Daviess co., Ky. ; Muscatine, Alpine Dam, Iowa; Leavenworth, In- 

 dian Creek, Grasshopper Creek, Juniata, Manhattan, Kansas. 



Triassic. — Southbury, Middlefield, Portland, Conn. ; Turner's Falls, Sunder- 

 land, Mass. ; Phoenixville, Pa. ; Richmond, Va. ; Deep River and Dan River 

 coal fields, N.C. 



Cretaceous, — Upper Freehold, Middletown, Marlboro', Blue Ball, Deal, Squan- 

 kum, Shark River, Monmouth co., Pemberton, Vincenton, Burlington co., 

 Blackwoodtown, Camden co., Mullica Hill, Gloucester co., Woodstown, Man- 

 nington, Salem co., New Egypt, Ocean co., N.J. ; Warren's Mill, Itawamba co., 

 Tishomingo Creek, R. R. cuts, Hare's Mill, Carrollsville, Tishomingo co., Ply- 

 mouth Bluff, Lowndes co., Chawalla Station (M. & C. R. R.), Ripley, Tippah co., 

 Noxubee, Macon, Noxubee co., Kemper, Pontotoc and Chickasaw counties, 

 Miss. ; Tuscaloosa, Ala. ; Fox Hills, Sage Creek, Long Lake, Great Bend, Che- 

 yenne River, etc., Nebraska. 



Eocene. — Everywhere in Tippah co. ; Yockeney River; New Prospect P. 0., 

 Winston co. ; Marion, Lauderdale co. ; Enterprise, Clarke co. ; Jackson ; Satartia, 

 Yazoo co. ; Homewood, Scott co. ; Chickasawhay River, Clarke co. ; Winchester, 

 Red Bluff Station, Wayne co. ; Vicksburg, Amsterdam, Brownsville, Warren 

 co. ; Brandon, Byram Station, Rankin co. ; Paulding, Jasper co., Miss. ; Clai- 

 borne, Monroe co., St. Stephen's, Washington co., Ala. ; Charleston, S.C. ; Tampa 

 Bay, Florida; Fort Washington, Fort Marlborough, Piscataway, Md. ; Marl- 

 bourne, Va. ; Brandon, Vt. ; Canada de las Uvas, Cal. 



Miocene. — Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard, Mass. ; Shiloh, Jericho, Cumber- 

 land co., N.J. ; St. Mary's, Easton, Md. ; Yorktown, Suffolk, Smithfield, Rich- 

 mond, Petersburg, Va. ; Astoria, Willamette River, Oregon ; San Pablo Bay, 

 Ocoya Creek, San Diego, Monterey, San Joaquin and Tulare Valleys, Cal. ; 

 White River, Upper Missouri Region. 



Pliocene. — Ashley and Santee Rivers, S.C. ; Platte and Niobrara Rivers, 

 Upper Missouri. 



I. — Brief Synopsis of this Manual. 



This synopsis is intended to serve as a basis for a short course of instruction, 

 such as may be desired in Institutions not strictly scientific. 



I. Introduction. — Physiographic Geology. — Page 1. Distinctions between 

 a plant or animal and a crystal, or organic and inorganic individuals. — 1, 2. In 

 what respects the earth is an individuality. — Of what Geology treats. — Id. 

 Physiography. — The earth in its relations to Man. — 3. Proof of oneness of law 

 through space. — 4. Aim of Geology. — 5. Instruction from fossils and strata. 



