at 



406 Biihing Vocabulary. [No. 5. 



Intransitives in " to." Infinitive, Gni-cho, to be afraid. Imperative, Gni-to, 

 be afraid. 



Indicative active, sing, number. Indicative passive, sing, number. Causal. 

 Present. Preterite. Present. Preterite. Imperative. 



1. Gni-gna. Gni-ti. ,, „ Gnipato] 



2. Gm-ne. Gni-te. „ „ Gni-paso k" # 



3. Gni. Gni-ta. ,, „ Gni-payiJ l 



So are conjugated Ji-to, to be torn. Kha-to, to be in pain. U'-to, to fall (on 

 ground). Sheo-to, to lose. Le-to, to return. Jyukokato, to flee. Heto, to be 

 sharp. Bre-to, to vociferate. 



XI. — Neuters in "to." Infinitive, Bo-cho, to flower. Imperative, Bo-to, 

 flower. 



1. B6t-u. Bdtti. „ „ B6-pato 



2. B6t-i. Botte. „ „ B6-paso 



3. Bdt-a. Botta. „ „ Bo-payiJ SUpra * 



Thus are conjugated Khito, to blow as wind. Sito, to fruit. Wamto, to sink 

 or set as sun. But the last gives, owing to the consonant before the sign. Wamtu, 

 Wamti, Wamta: Wamti, Watnte, Wamta. Infinitive, wam-cho. (See Kwado 

 and Sodo). Si-to is often conjugated Sidu, Sidi, Sida ; Siti, Site, Sita. 



XII. — Transitives in " to." Infinitive, Gram-cho, to hate. Imperative, Gram- 

 do, hate him. 



1. Gramdu. Gramtong. 1. Gramdi. Gramti. Gram-pato ] 



2. Gramdi. Gramteu. 2, Gramde. Gramte. Gram-paso l 



3. Gramda. Gramta. 3. Gramda. Gramta. Gram-payi J u P ia * 



Thus are conjugated Chyurdo, to wring. Rimdo, to expect. Chayindo or Chy- 

 endo, to teach. Kwado, to put on the fire. Wando, to put or pour in. Wardo, 

 to throw away. Plendo, to forget. Chamdo, to divert, amuse. Glundo, to extract 

 or take out. Jyuldo, to place for another. Tundo, to cause to drink. Sodo, to 

 tell for another. Gremdo, to roast. Heldo, to mix. But Kwado and Sodo, having 

 no consonant before the sign ; double the t, as in IX. thus 



1. S6-du. ' Sottong. 1. S6-di. Sdtti. S6-pato. 



2. S6-di. Sotteu. 2. Sd-de. Sdtte. So-paso. 



3. Sd-da Sotta. 3. S6-da. Sdtta. S6-payi. 



N. B. — This, like Sogno of conjugation II. makes infinitive Sd-cho and causal 

 S6-pato, &c. and in fact the various modifications of the verbs by voice and in the 

 peculiar manner here in question (so-gno, tell ; so-do, tell for another) are sadly 

 deficient in correspondent forms of the infinitive and participles. See on. 



Intransitives in " do." Infinitive, Myel-cho, to be sleepy. Imperative, Myel-do, 

 be sleepy. 



1. Myeldu. Myelti. „ „ Myel-pato "| . 



2. Myeldi. Myelte. „ „ Myel-paso I 



3. Myelda. Myelta. „ „ Myel-payiJ supra * 



N. B. — This nearly agrees with XI. only that the root having a final conso- 

 nant, the preterite " t" is not doubled. So are conjugated (I have found no other 

 verbs of this conjugation). 



* U'to and Sheoto, like Jikko elsewhere, are both neuter and transitive. See 

 them under the respective heads. Khiwo, to tremble is neuter ; to quarrel is tran- 

 sitive. Bio- to, to cry out is neuter ; Bre-to, to summon is active. 



