1858.] 



Bailing Vocabulary. 



431 



1. Lane chapti. 



2. Lane chaptisi. 



3. Lane cbaptimi. 



1. Lane chapte. 



2. Lane chaptesi. 



3. Lane chaptemi. 



1. Lane chapta. 



2. Lane chaptase. 



3. Lane chaptame. 



Preterite. 



First person. 



. f Lane chaptaso, incl. 

 \ Lane chaptasiki, excl. 



n ( Lane chaptasosi. 

 (_ Lane chaptasikisi. 



, JLane chaptasomi. 

 ^Lane chaptasikimi. 



Second person. 



1. Lane chaptasi. 



2. Lane chaptasisi. 



3. Lane chaptasimi. 



Third person. 



1. Lane chaptasi. 



2. Lane chaptasesi. 



3. Lane chaptamesi. 



Infinitive. 

 It is wanting as in all the passives. 



. f Lane chaptaso, incl. 

 ' \Lane chaptaki, excl. 



„ ( Lane cliaptasosi. 

 \ Lane chaptakisi. 



„ /"Lane chaptasomi. 

 ' * \Lane chaptakimi. 



1. Lane chaptani. 



2. Lane chaptanisi. 



3. Lane chaptanimi. 



1. L&ne chaptami. 



2. Lane chaptasemi. 



3. Lane chaptaniemi. 



Participles. 



1st in " ba," wanting. 



2nd in " chome," Lane chapchome. 



3rd in " na," Lane charana. 



4th in "me," Lane chamyime, &c. 



5th in "me," Lane chaptime, &c. 



Gerunds. 



1st in "na," Lane chamyina, &c. 

 2nd in " na," Lane chaptina, &c. 

 3rd in " ko," Lane chamyiko, &c. 

 4th in " ko," Lane chaptiko, &c. 



Remark. — The precedent in given in full, 1st, because it affords a sample of 

 transitives, in " po :" 2nd, because it demonstrates that these so-called moods are 

 merely compound verbs which (like the case signs) can be multiplied ad infinitum^ 

 but have little to do with grammar. 



Duty, necessity ; I must, or ought. 



It is expressed by the impersonal use of the verb dyum to become, put after the 

 main verb in the regular infinitive with the separate objective pronoun precede 

 ing both. 



Imperative wanting. 

 Indicative Mood. 



Dual. 



J Gdsi lacbo dyum, incl. 

 \ Gdsuku lacho dyum, excl. 



Singular. 

 Go lacho dyum.* 



Plural. 



/Gdyi lacho dyum. 

 \G6ku lacho dyum, 



Quasi mihi ire fit, i. e. decet vel necesse est, in Khas, raanlai janu parcha, 



