400 



Vciyu Vocabulary. 



[No, 



English. 



Observe it, take heed of it, think of 

 it, tr. 



Observe me or for me 



Cause to observe or to observe it, or 

 it to be observed, tr. 



Cause to observe or to be observed for 

 thyself or thyself, intr. 



Cause me to observe or me to be ob- 

 served, quasi passive 



Understand, intr. 



Understand it, tr. 



Cause to understand or to be under- 

 stood 



Understand me or for me* 



Understand thyself or for thyself or 

 simply understand 



Understand it for him or on his account 



Understand not 



Understand it not 



Remember, intr. 



Remember it, tr. (see observe) 



Remember not 



Remember it not 



Do not cause to remember or to be 

 remembered 



Forget, intr. 



Forget it, tr. 



Forget me or for me 



Forget me not 



Forget thyself ( == err.) 



Forget not thyself or do not thou 

 forget 



Forget him or it 



Forget him not 



Cause to forget ( = deceive) or to be 

 forgotten 



Cause me to forget or to be forgotten 



Cause thyself to forget or to be for- 

 gotten 



Cause him to forget or to be forgotten "^ 

 on a third party's account, or cause > 

 it to be forgotten by him J 



Desire, n. and p. 



Desire it or make him desire 



Cause to desire or to be desired (per 

 alterum, hand per se) 



Do not cause to desire or to be desired 



Cause me to desire or be desired 



Vdyu. 



Chuphto (Chusto.) Chikto. 

 Chussang. Chiksung. 



Chut pingko. Chik pingko. 



Chut pingche. Chik pingche. 



Chut pingsung. Chik pingsung. 



Sesche. 



Seko. 



Set'phato (phasto.) 

 Sesung (Sessung.) 



Sesche. 

 Sesto. 

 Tha sesche. 

 Tha se. 

 Chikche. 

 Chikto. 

 Tha chikche. 

 Tha chikto. 



Tha chik pha'to (phasto). 



Mangche. 



Mangto. 



Mang sung. 



Tha mang gno. 



Mangche. 



Tha mangche. 

 Mangto. f 

 Tha mangto. 



Mang pingko. Mang pha'to (phasto). 

 Mang pingsung. 



Mang pingche. 



Mang pingto (pingkto). (Doubly ob- 

 jected transitive) 



Dak.J 

 Dakto. 



Dak pingko. Dak pha'to (phasto). 



Tha dak ping. Tha dak pha'to (phasto). 



Dak pingsung. 



* The word, when used in the latter sense, with lisi, on account of, is frequently 

 put in the transitive form ang lisi seko, understand it for me. Tne alternative 

 results from the imperfect development of the voices. 



f Compare the transitive and causal transitive. Verbs in to have no form = 

 Sento, Pato, &c. or the transitives in ko. The transitives in pd have this form, 

 thus topo has topto ; ipo, ipto ; pipo, pipto, &c. 



X Dak, like Hot : tell, is used rather as a passive than active. Its form is 

 passive ; its sense both apparently. Dak gnom I desire or am desired. Daksung- 

 mi I desired or was desired. In Khas, Newari, &c. it is much the same. 



