402 



Yayu Vocabulary. 



[No. 5. 



English. 



Make thyself good, intr. 



Be glad or gladden thyself, ac. intr. 



Gladden, tr. 



Gladden me 



Gladden thyself or cause thyself to be 

 gladdened 



Cause him to gladden or to be glad- 

 dened 



Cause him to gladden or to be glad- 

 dened on another's account 



Cause me to gladden or to be gladdened 



Be not glad 



Gladden not 



Be sad, vexed or sadden thyself 



Sadden, vex, tr. 



Cause to sadden or to be saddened 



Cause thyself to be saddened 



Cause to sadden or to be saddened in 

 lieu of or on another's account 



Cause not, &c. &c. 



Speak, utter, n. 



Utter not 



Utter thyself or for thyself, intr. 



Do thou not utter for self 



Utter in lieu of another, or for him 



Utter not for him 



Cause to utter or to be uttered 



Speak to, tell, narrate, talk to, tr. 



Speak to me, tell me or for me 

 Speak to thyself or tell it for thyself 

 Cause to tell or to be told 



Cause not to tell or not to be told 



Tell on his account, tell his tale 

 Tell on my account, tell my tale 

 Let speech be had 

 Tell on your own account, tell your 



own tale 

 Cause his tale to be told for him 

 Cause thy own tale to be told 

 Cause my tale to be told 

 Be silent or let silence be, n. 

 Silence, tr. 

 Cause to silence 

 Silence me 

 Silence thyself 

 Silence him on another's account or 



for another 



Vdyu. 

 Noh'ka thumche or panche. 

 Bongche. 

 Bongto. 

 Bongsung. 



Bong piDgche. 



Bong ping ko. 



Bong ping to. 



Bong pingsung. 



Tha bongche. 



Tha bongto. 



Thukche. 



Thukto. 



Thuk pha'to. Thuk pingko. 



Thuk pingche. 



Thuk ping to. 



Thuk'tha pinn. Thuk tha ping to. 



Hot'. Davo panche. 



Tha hot.' Davo tha panche. 



Hosche (the s like English th.) 



Tha hosche. 



Hophto (Hosto.) 



Tha hophto (hosto.) 



Hot' pingko. 



Ishto. Chhisto. Davo pako. 



Ishsung. Chhishsung. Bo'sung.* 



(Bo'to, the transitive is lost.) 

 Ishche. Chhishche. 



Chhit'ping ko. Davo pa- 



( It'pingko. 

 I ping ko. 



It tha ping. Chhit tha ping. 



pa tha ping. 

 Davo pato. 

 Davo pasung. 

 Davo ponche. 



Davo panche. 

 Davo pa pingto. 

 Davo pa pinche. 

 Davo pa pingsung. f 

 Giwon ponche. 

 Giwon pako. 

 Giwon pa pingko. 

 Giwon posung.J 

 Giwon panche. 



Giwon pato. 



Davo 



Bot'gaom, I am told. 

 Cause 



* This last root, bot' to tell, is only used as a passive. 

 Bosungmi, I was told. 



f All theae three are used actively also. Cause him to tell his tale. 

 thyself to tell thine. Cause me to tell mine. 



X Compare Davo pasung. This refers to the agent, do thou make speech for 

 me, whereas Giwon posung refers to silence as governing the verb, let silence prevail 

 for me. See remarks on the verbs Pako, Tako and Jako. They show signs of a 

 true passive struggling into existence against the genius of the language. 



