416 



Vtiyu Vocabulary. 



[No. 5. 



English. 



Vdyu. 



Cause to send or be sent 



Ping pingko. Ping phato. 



Carry, bear, trans. 



Kuko.* 



Carry it for thyself 



Kunche. 



Carry it for him 



Kuto. 



Carry it for me or me 



Kusung. 



Cause him, it, to carry or to be carried 



Kupingko. 



Cross over 



Lumthe. 



Cross it over 



Lumto. 



Cross under 



Kudikhalala, 



Cross it under 



Kudikha latpingko. 



Hold, take in hand, tr. 



Kuko (see carry). 



Grasp, tr. 



Chhuko, chhusche chhuphto. 



Hold up, support, tr. 



Doko (see catch). 



Let it fall or let it be fallen 



Liklayu. 



Fall, n. (things only). 



Lik'la. Lik. 



Throw down, tr. 



Li'ko (Likko) liksung, likche, likto. 



Enter, n. 



Bek'. 



Cause to enter 



Phekto, pheksung, phekche. 



Admit. Insert, tr. 



Bek pingko. 



Issue, n. 



Lok\ 



Cause to issue, expel, drive out 



Lokto, loksung, lokche. 



Ascend, go up, n. 



Bek'. 



Ascenu, come up, n. 



Jok'. 



Descend, go down, n. 



Yonkha la'la. Yu la. 



Descend, come down, n. 



Yu. 



Cause to ascend or to be ascended 



Bek'pingko. Jok'pingko. 



Cause to descend or to be descended 



Yonkha lat pingko. Yut' pingko. 



Arrive, n. here there 



Dong, Dongla. 



Cause to arrive, tr. 



Thongto. 



Depart, n. 



Lakchef (see take away). 



Precede, n. 



Honko ponche. 



Follow, n. 



Nongna ponche 



Attend on,n. 



Ko'na ponche. 



Appear = show thyself, n. 



Khunche. 



Make it, him, appear 



Khunto. 



Cause to make appear 



Khunpingko. 



Disappear, n; = hide thyself, or lie hid Kinche. 



Make disappear, make hide or make \ Khiko. 



lie hid 



J Kinpingko. 



Cause to make disappear 



Khit'pingko. 



Make disappear thy own person or 





goods 



Khische. 



Make disappear for another 



Khisto. 



Make me disappear 



Khissung. 



Be lost 

 Lose, n. 



V Damla. Dam. 



Lose it, tr. 



Thampo, thamsung, thamche, thampto. 



Cause to lose it 



Thampingko. 



Lose it not 



Tha tham. 



* Kuko, like all transitives of its class, gives both the active and passive of 

 3rd person, preterite; thus, kukum, he carried or was carried. But what we 

 must call the passive has no imperative. From yu, to descend, you can indeed 

 form Kuyu, let thyself or him be carried. In the causal form of the verb both 

 senses of the imperative are conveyed, and hence the causal form is often to be 

 regarded as the only representative in these tongues of the passive, as for example, 

 in Newari. 



f Lakche = va-t-en in French. La, to go, is the root. 



