1857.] 



Vayu Vocabulary. 



419 



English. 

 Reap, tr. 

 Reap not 



Cause to reap or to be reaped 

 Cause not to reap or be reaped 

 Gather, pluck (flowers), not greens, tr. 

 Gather not 

 Gather (cotton) "I 

 Pluck (fruit) | tr ' 

 Gather not (cotton) 

 Gather (greens), tr. 

 Pluck up by roots, tr. 

 Eradicate not 

 Fell — tree, tr. 

 Fell not — tree 

 Breed cattle, tr. 

 Breed not 



Slaughter cattle, tr. 

 Graze, intr. and tr. 

 Flay or decorticate, tr. 

 Flay not 

 Peel fruit 

 Shear, tr. 

 Shear not 

 Buy, ac. intr. 

 Buy it, tr. 



Cause to buy or be bought 

 Buy it not 

 Buy not for him 

 Buy me or for mef 

 Do thou thyself buy it or buy it for 



thyself 

 Buy it for him 

 Buy it 

 Sell, tr. 



Cause to sell or to be sold 

 Sell me or for me. 



Sell thyself or for thyself, or thy own 

 Sell him, it, or for him or his 

 Sell not 



Exchange or change, ac. intr. 

 Exchange it 



Exchange me or it for me 

 Exchange it for him 

 Exchange not 

 Exchange it not 

 Exchange it not for him 

 Exchange me not or not for me 



Vdyu. 

 Peshto, pessung, pesche. 

 Tha pet'. 

 Pet'ping ko. 

 Pet'tha, ping. 



Tuko, tusung, tunche, tuto. 

 Tha tu. 



Seko, sesung, senche, seto. 



Tha se. 



Peshto (see reap). 



Photo phosung, phonche. 



Tha photo. 



Phoko, phossung phosche. 



Thapho. 



Tunko, tunsung, tunche, tunto. 



Thatun. 



Sishto (kill). Yukto (cut). 



Gupche, intr. Gupto, tr. 



Ta'ko, taksung, takche, takto. 



Tha talc' 



Keko, kessung, kesche, kesto. 



Yo'ko, yeksung, yekche, yekto. 



Tha yek'. 



Ingche.* 



Ingko, ingsung, ingche, ingto. 



Ing pingko. 



Tha ing. 



Tha ingto. 



Ingsung. 



Ingche. 



Ingto (Ingkto).J 



Ingko. 



Thamto. 



Thampingko. 



Thamsung. 



Thamche. 



Thamto. 



Tha thamto. 



Jyapche (see buy). 



Jya'po (Jyap po). 



Jyap'sung. 



Jyap'to.J 



Tha jyap'che. 



Tha jyap'. 



Tha jyap'to. 



Tha jyapmo. 



* See eat and take. In every act, of which the result returns to self, this form 

 is preferred to the transitive. The French tongue affords a good clue. 



t I have already said that buy me seems to be the truer sense, whence the 

 passive ingsungmi, I was bought. But in the class of transitives to which ingko 

 belongs, ingsungmi is also the present and future tense of the active voice, viz. I 

 buy it or will buy it. Ingche, the intransitive, gives ingchung mi in both tenses, I 

 buy (i. e. will buy) and I bought. 



X This form solves the difficulty as to two transitive signs following a verbal 

 root, and enables me often to reach the primitive monosyllabic type of words — a 

 thing of the highest import to special and general philology. 



