1857.] 



Vayu Vocabulary. 



443 



Dual. Hatochhe\ 

 Plural, Hatome. 

 Negative. Tha hatochhe. 



Singular. 

 Hatungmi. 



J Hatungchhem. 

 \ Hatungmem. 

 Hatum. 



2. -I-Hatochheua. 



2. -f-Hatomem. 



3. -J- datum. 



3. -f-Hatoohhem. 

 3. -J-Hatomem. 



1. Hatungmi. 



1. Hatungchhem. 



1. Hatungmem. 



2. Hatum. 



2. Hatochem.* 



2. Hatoraem. 



3. -J-Hatum. 



3. -fHatoehhem. 

 3. -hHatomem. 



Ma hatungmi. 

 Ms hatum. 

 Ma hatum. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



Give to them two. 

 Give to them all. 

 Tha hatome. 



Indicative Mood. 



Present or future. 



Dual. 



J -j-Hachhokmi, excl. 

 \ -j-Hachhikmi, incl. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



I give to them two. 

 I give to them all. 

 +Hachhikmi. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



Thou givest to them two. 

 Thou givest to them all. 

 -r*Hatochhem. 



Dual and plural of Object. 



He gives to them two. 

 He gives to them all. 



Preterite. 



JHachhongmi, excl. 

 \ Hachhingmi, incl. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



I gave to them two. 

 I gave to them all. 

 -f-Hachhem. -J-Hanem. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



Thou gavest to them two. 

 Thou gavest to them all. 

 -J-Hatochhem. -|-Hatomem. 



Dual and Plural of Object. 



He gave to them two. 

 He gave to them all. 



Negative Mood. 



Singular Indicative present 



f Dual and plural in like manner, merely by prefixing 

 \ the negative particle ma. N. B. — Hato and all 

 1 other transitives of its class, are essentially aoristic. 

 (. See remark aforegone. 



Plural. 

 J Hatikokmi, excl. 

 \ Hatikem, incl. 



H-Hanem. 



-J-Hatomem. 



J Hatikongmi, excl. 

 \ Hatikengmi, incl. 



* The bracketed portions express peculiar forms of this language. 



The mark -J- before any form signifies that it belongs also to the passive which 

 see. The difference is expressed in such cases by the use of the separate prefixed 

 pronouns in the instrumental case for the active ; in the objective or accusative 

 case for the passive, or g'ha, gonha, wathiha, and go, gon wathi for the three per- 

 sons singular and so on for dual and plural. 



