446 



Vayu Vocabulary. 



[No. 6. 



3. +Hafochhem. 

 3. -f-^atomem. 



Singular. 

 1. Hasungmi. 



Dual and plural of agent. 



Give to him they two. 

 Give to him they all. 



Preterite. 



Dual. 



Hachhongmi, excl. 

 chhingmi, incl. 



f He 

 \Hc 



{ H H 



Plural. 



akikongmi, excl. 

 akikengmi, incl. 



Dual and plural of agent. 



Gave to me they two (or ye two). 

 Gave to me they all (any). 

 -j-Hachem. 4"H.ji nem ' 



Dual and plural of agent. 



Gave to thee they two. 

 Gave to thee they all. 

 -j-Hatochhem. -|-Hatomem. 



Dual and plural of agent. 



Gave to him they two. 

 Gave to him they all. 



A second passive may be formed by the passive participle and substantive verb, 

 of clear meaning, but eschewed owing to the relative sense inherent in the par- 

 ticiples. 



Indicative present singular. 



1. Hasungchhem. 



1. Hasungmem. 



2. Hami. 



2. Hami. 

 4-2. Hami. 

 -j-3. Hatum. 



3. +Hatochhem. 

 3. -j-Hatomem. 



1. Hata n6gnom. ("And so on th 



rough the verb no, to 



be — an irregular 



2. Hata ndnum. 1 



verb which is given in the seque 



1. Remark. — To 



3. Hata t;6mi. (. 



this responds havi nognom of the active voice. 



Passive potential. 

 (I can be given). 

 Present singular. 



dual and 

 of wonto 

 like that 



Passive precative. 



(That I may be given) 



Present singular. 



" 



dual and 

 ; to the 

 hato less 



which is 

 utablever- 

 subjoined. 



1. Ha wongnom. 



bo.S <o 



1. Hagnoyu. 





■at -s a i ; 



2. Ha wonrai. 



on throu 



, the pass 

 conjugat 



0. 



2. Hayu. 





ST3 °;S^ 

 * 2 n *> ° '« ^ 



3. Ha wdntum. 

 Preterite. 



3. Hatoyu. 



Preterite. 





*S ° n - w 



*3 o £ a *» «S 



- « o fl t .i 

 5 *** — c -S 



1. Ha wonsungmi. 



g "5 bp-a 



1. Hasungyu. 





2 £ -1 * U p ' 



2. Ha wonrai. 



^i-§S 



2. Hayu. 





1-2 3.3 S-3 



3. Ha wontum. ^ 



5 ^-° ° 



3. Hatoyu. 



.> 



Remark. — Observe that in the potential mood, as in the causal below, the expres- 

 sion of the passivity is transferred from the truncated main verb, which shows 

 only its crude root, to the secondary verb. 



Passive Causal, 



eterite. 



(I am caused to be given (or to give)). 



1. Hapinggnom.^ 1. Ha pingsungmi. 



2. Ha, pingmi. > Present. 2. Ha pingmi. 



3. Ha pingmi. J 3. Ha pingnum. 



And so on through dual and plural, following the conjugational forms of the 

 passive voice of the verb pingko, to send, which see. 



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