1857.] 



Btihinq Vocabulary. 



501 



Have, possess 



fThiwo Neg. Ref. 



'\_Bwala, Neg. Def. 

 Make to have, fThiyato, tr. 

 Cause to possess, \_Bwalapato, tr. 



Pawo, tr. 



Paso, reflex 

 Do, mfike, J Payi, passive,* 

 perform, j Papar.o, tr. c. 



Papaso, intr. c. 



Papayi, passive, c. 



Tr , . fPawomukho bwakho, n. 

 Keep doing/. D , , ,,, 



r fe ' I^Pasogno bwakho, n. 



Cease doing or to do, Pacho pleno, n. 



f Tyaro, tr. 



Suffer, <J Tyarso, reflex, tr. 



(/Tyari, pas. 



fTyarpato, tr. 



Cause to suffer, < Tyarpaso, reflex. 



l_Tya.rpa.yi, passive. 



"Kwo-gno, tr. (see). 



Kw6-so, reflex. 



Kwo-yi, passive. 



Kwo-pato, tr. causal. 



Kwd paso, intr. causal. 



Kwo-payi, passive, causal. 



Teuto. Jokko. Mim- 



to, tr. 



Teuso. Jongso. Mim- 



SO; reflex. 



Teuti. Jongyi. Mim- 



ti, passive. 



Teupato. Jongpato. 



Mimpato, tr. c. 



Teupaso. Jongpaso. 



Mimpaso, intr. c. 



Teupayi. Jongpayi. 



Mimpayi, pas, c. 



Limleto, trans. 



Observe or 

 Examine, 



Understand, 



Know, 



Tliiuk, 



Cause to un- 

 derstand, 

 Explain, 



f 1 



Feel, 



Be sensible of,\ Limleso, reflex, 

 bodily, I^Limleyi, passive. 



'Mimto, trans. 

 Mimso, reflex. 

 Mimti, passive. 

 Mimpato, tr. causal. 

 Mimpaso, reflex, causal. 

 Mimpayi, passive, causal. 



Remember, 



Forget, 



Desire, 

 Lust for 

 love, 



lendo, tr. 

 Plenso, tr. reflox. 

 Plendi. passive. 



fPl( 

 J PU 

 ]PU 



i.Plen-pa-to-so-yi, causal. 

 rDwakko. intr. 



Dwakto, tr. 

 s Dwangso, reflex. 



Dwakti, passive. 



Id< 



r: 



Hate, 



J Urai 

 LGra! 



'wangpa-to-so-yi, c. 

 Gram do, tr. 

 Gramso, reflex, 

 ramdi, passive, 

 ampa-to-so-yi, c. 



R/ Syanto, trs. 

 \ Syanso, reflex, 

 ecognise, 1 * ' 



) byanti, passive. 



(.Syanpato, &c. c. 

 Be modest, Gnune boko, n. 



fGnune bok-pa-to-so« 



Make modest J n y > tr * or , . 



I (jnune pok-ko-so- 



I y>,tr. 



Laugh, Riso, n. 



Make laugh, Risipa-to-so-yi, c. 



Laugh at, irride, Rito. Riso, 



Riti, tr. 



Weep, Gnwakko, n. 



Make weep, Gnwangpa-to-so-yi, c. 



Dance, Silim6vo.f tr. 



Make dance, Silimopa-to-so-yi, c. 



Sing, Swalong pawo, tr. 



Make sing, Swalong papato-so-yi, c. 



Hope, No such word. 



Fear, Gnito, n. 



{Gnipato, tr. c. 

 Gnipaso, reflex, c. 

 Gnipayi, passive. 



f Gnipapato, tr. 

 Cause to frighten, <^ Gnipapaso, reflex, 

 [Gnipapayi, p. 

 f Kliiwo, n. 



Tremble, \ J^W* ' °™|. 



' 1 Klupaso, c. reflex. 



(.Khipayi, c. p. 

 Be good, Nyuwo or Nyuba bwakko, n. 

 Become good, Nyuba dyumo, n. 



* Observe, once for all, that the three forms of the transitive (primitive and 

 causal alike) refer to him (any one) to self and to me (the speaker). Thus .^a-to, 

 kill him or it ; sa-so, kill thyself ; sa-yi, kill me; that in verbs like to do, the 

 sense is modified of ne cessity but without essential change ; and that the passive 

 has no imperative of the 2nd or 3rd person. Hence the entry under the 1st, and 

 hence as will be seen in the grammar, the existence in the language of certain 

 special forms of the verb subsidiary to the so-called passive. 



f Sili = a dance. The verb movo has the separate sense of to fight, but is 

 used with many nouns to verbalize them. 



3 s 



