1853.] On the Mongolian Affinities of the Caucasians. 



47 



Hra in Horpa. 



Hyung in Serpa. 

 O'ng-kyong. 



"Wo-hong in Limbu. 

 Khyong in Lau. 

 Khwong in Gurung. 

 Khyong in Burmese. 



Bain. — Ku-a, Kwa in Abassian. 



(Or) Kyu-re in Akush. 



Kii-i, Kwi, in Murmi. 

 Kyu in G-urung. 



Li-ku in Sunwar. 



Khu-(si) in Newari. 



Lake. — D'zo in Armenian. 



T'so in Tibetan. 

 Water. — Dti in Ingush. 



D6-u in Armenian. 



Dii-n, D6-n in Osetic. 



Du-i in Singpho. 



D6-i in Bodo. 



Do-i in Garo. 



Da in Sontal. 



Da in Moasi. 



Di in Magar. 



Tu-i in Khyeng, 



Tu-i in Kami. 



Tu-i in Mru. 

 Water. — Chi in Mizjiji. 



Hra = Ho-ra, Ho-r, with the vowel 

 of the root absorpt as in Mse, 

 voce fire, &c. 



Compound of Yu and Ong, syno- 

 nymous roots. 



Compound of Kyii (see rain) and 

 7 ng, supra. 



"Obvious compounds from the pre- 

 cedent elements. Eiver, rain, 

 water, so run into each other 

 that no justice could be done to 

 the real synonymies by technical 

 separation. 



For re suffix, see the supplement. 

 ' Or' disposed of above. Kyu is 

 ku with the intercalate y as in 

 Nyi for M and Khyi for Khi. 



Li may be a root — sky and then 

 Liku is sky water, or it may be 

 the Li servile. 



C Compound of two synonymes Abas- 

 < sian Kii and Kubitsh Si! For 

 C si, apart, see on. 



Voce 'dog' we have summarised 

 the changes to which the ele- 

 ments of words are liable, when 

 taken singly or when a single 

 element constitutes a word : we 

 may here take occasion of the 

 great water root (or of available 

 space, rather) to summarise the 

 changes those elements are liable 

 to in conjunction, or when more 

 than one goes to the composition 

 of a word. They are 



1st. By reiteration, as Ka-ka voce 

 sky, Cha-cha voce salt. 



2nd. By cumulation, as na-ma, si- 

 ni, voce day ; i-se-na voce he. 



3rd. By contraction as nt-sin voce 

 water ; bb-se voce tongue ; Msc 

 voce fire. 



4th. By permutation (euphonic of 

 vowels and consonants) as Kach- 

 chur for Katas Kyur, voce sour. 



