WOODCOCK. 



37 



OR ALL A TORES. SCOLOPA CWM. 



PLATE CXC. 



WOODCOCK. 



SCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA. 



The Woodcock is such a well-known species in Britain 

 as an autumnal visitant, that we only have to name the 

 principal localities where it abounds most, on its arrival. Its 

 geographical distribution extends over most parts of the 

 old world. In Europe it ranges from the borders of the 

 Mediterranean to the highest northern latitudes where trees 

 grow : in most parts of Asia and Africa the Woodcock 

 is found, either as a migratory or periodical visitant. 



During the summer months, this species inhabits the 

 northern countries, where it chiefly breeds, and in winter 

 the milder regions of the south. Deviations from this 

 general rule, however, occur in different parts of the south of 

 Europe, where the Woodcock has been found in many 

 instances to inhabit the highest woods of the mountains 

 during the summer, and to come down into the valleys on 

 the approach of winter. 



In most counties of Britain the Woodcock is frequently 

 found to breed and rear its young, provided the locality 

 suits its habits, and the spot is retired and little fre- 

 quented by man, particularly in game preserves. It appears 

 that the bird in question is not able to bear very cold 



VOL. V. E 



