236 
in central Delaware. Ranges from southeastern Massachusetts 
to Virginia, so is to be expected in eastern Long Island. 
18. CASTILLEJA Mutis; L. f. Suppl. 293. 1781 
Type species, C. fissifolia L. f., of Colombia 
1, CASTILLEJA COCCINEA (L.) Spreng. 
Bartsia coccinea L. Sp. Pl. 602. 1753. ‘Habitat in Vir- 
ginia, Noveboraco ... Hort. Cliff. 235.” From L., 
Hort. Cliff. 325. 1737, ‘‘Crescit in Virginia, unde 
delatam communicavit DD. Gronovius,’’ and from 
Gron., Fl. Virg. 69. 1743, “Clayt. n. 293." Clayton 293, 
the type, must be certainly the species here considered. 
Rhinanthus coccineus (L.) Lam. Encyc. 2:60. 1786. 
Euchroma coccinea (L.) Nutt. Gen. N. Am. Pl. 2:55. 1818. 
Type of the genus Euchroma Nutt. 
Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. Syst. 2:775. 1825. 
Flowering from late April to early June, and soon ripening 
fruit. 
Meadows and moist grassy slopes, loam or sandy loam, through 
the Piedmont Region, more frequent westward; in the Coastal 
Plain occasional in the Middle District of southern New Jersey- 
Ranges from Maine to Manitoba south to South Carolina and 
Kansas. 
19. RHINANTHUS L. Sp. Pl. 603. 1753 
Type species, R. Crista-galli L., of Europe 
I. RHINANTHUS CRISTA-GALLI L. 
Flowering in May and early June, fruiting in late June. 
Fields and open places near Stratford, Connecticut. Probably 
introduced from Eurasia, although said to be native north- 
eastward. 
20. PEDICULARIS L. Sp. Pl. 607. 1753 
Type species, P. palustris L., of Europe 
Stem 6-8 dm. tall, glabrous. Leaves shallowly lobed, the 
sinuses narrow, the lobes with minute regular crenations. 
Bracts auriculate near base. Rachis of inflorescence glab- 
rous. Fused sepals of each side terminating in a slightly 
enlarged crenate foliar tip, glabrous or with a very few long 
hairs near base. Corolla with truncate apex of posterior 
