237 
lobes without tooth-like processes. Capsule brown, scarcely 
exceeding calyx, slenderly beaked. Flowering in late 
summer. 1. P. lanceolata. 
Stem 1-3 dm. tall, hirsute, especially above. Leaves deeply 
lobed, the sinuses broad, the lobes with more prominent 
irregular crenations. Bracts entire near base. Rachis of 
NST i lanate. Fused sepals of each side broadly 
acute, entire, pubescent along the veins. Corolla with apex 
of posterior lobes each with a tooth-like process. Capsule 
straw-colored, twice as long as the calyx, scarcely beaked. 
Flowering in spring. 2. P. canadensis.. 
I. PEDICULARIS LANCEOLATA Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2:18. 1803. 
“Hab. in regione Illinoensi [A. Michaux]. Type not 
verified, but description distinctive. 
Pedicularis auriculata Sm. in Rees Cycl. 26: 1813. ‘Sent 
by the Rev. Dr. Muhlenberg, from the neighborhood of 
Lancaster in Pennsylvania.’ Description distinctive. 
Pedicularis pallida Banks; Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 424. 1814. 
“Ina swamp near Kings-bridge, New York. .. . Ph. [= 
Pursh| . . . v.v.; v.s. in Herb. Banks.’”’ Description dis- 
tinctive. 
Flowering from late August to late September, fruiting late 
September and October. 
Swales and moist meadows, loam soil, in the Piedmont region, 
more frequent southwestward; occasional in the Middle District 
of the Coastal Plain of southern New Jersey, extending nearly 
to Cape May. Ranges from Massachusetts to Manitoba, 
North Carolina and Nebraska. 
2. PEDICULARIS CANADENSIS L. Mant. 86. 1767. ‘Habitat in 
America septentrionali. Kalm.” Description distinctive. 
Pedicularis gladiata Michx. Fl. Bor. Amer. 2: 18. 1803. 
“Hab. in Pennsylvania [A. Michaux].” Description 
quite distinctive. 
Flowering from late April to late May, fruiting in late May and 
early June. 
Woodland, or on coe in meadows, loam or sandy loam, 
common throughout above the Fall-Line; in the Coastal Plain 
frequent or occasional in Long Island and in the Middle District 
of southern New Jersey. Ranges from Nova Scotia to Manitoba, 
south to Florida and Texas. 
