THE REDDISH EGRET. 143 



on moistened corn-meal or mush. It caught insects with great dexterity, 

 and was very gentle and familiar, frequently going into the kitchen, where 

 it was a great favourite. It had acquired a crest and a few of the pendent 

 feathers of the back by the month of January, when about twenty-two 

 months old. One cold night, it was accidentally neglected, and in the morn- 

 ing was found dead, having shared the fate of so many thousands of pet 

 birds in all parts of the world. On being opened, it was found to be a male. 

 Although I have not been able to trace the gradual changes of colour which 

 this species undergoes, I have little doubt that it will be found to attain 

 maturity the third spring after birth. 



The Reddish Egret rarely associates with others; nor does it suffer them 

 to nestle on the same island with itself. In this respect, it differs from all 

 other Herons with which I am acquainted; for although the Great White 

 Heron, Jl. Occident alis, has a decided antipathy to the Great Blue Heron, 

 still it now and then allows a few to breed on the north side of its island. 

 The present species is as strictly marine as the Great White Heron; and 

 these are the only two that are so, for all the others feed on fresh-water 

 fishes, not less than on those obtained in salt-water, as well as on other food 

 of various kinds. Like all others, the Reddish Egret loses its ornaments 

 soon after incubation, when old and young mix, and follow their occupations 

 together. W T hen wounded, it strikes with its bill, scratches with its claws, 

 and, throwing itself on its back, emits its rough and harsh notes, keeping all 

 the while its crest erected and expanded, and its feathers swelled out. Its 

 principal food consists of fishes of various sizes, of which it consumes a 

 great number, and of which it finds no difficulty in procuring a sufficiency, 

 as all the waters of those portions of the Floridas that are inhabited by it 

 are very profusely stocked. I was told that, although still plentiful in the 

 Floridas, this species was much more so when the keys were first settled. I 

 was present when a person killed twenty-eight in succession in about an 

 hour, the poor birds hovering above their island in dismay, and unaware of 

 the destructive power of their enemy. 



The remarkable circumstance of this bird's changing from white to purple, 

 will no doubt have some tendency to disconcert the systematists, who, it 

 seems, pronounce all the birds which they name Egrets to be always white; 

 but how much more disconcerted must they be when they see that among 

 the Herons peculiarly so named, which they say are always coloured, the 

 largest known to exist in the United States is pure white. It is not at pre- 

 sent my intention to say what an Egret is, or what a Heron is; but it can no 

 longer be denied that the presence or absence of a loose crest, floating plume, 

 and a white colour, are insufficient for establishing essential characters sepa- 

 rating Egrets from Herons, which in fact display the most intimate connec- 



