MARINE ZOOLOGY 



In the following list of the authorities which have been consulted, the nomenclature followed 

 is that of the works marked with an asterisk. 



Foraminifera : Brady, 'Synopsis of British Recent Foraminifera,' * /. R. M. S. 1887 (Bdy.). 

 Williamson, Recent Foraminifera of Great Britain (W.) 



Porifera : Bowerbank, Monograph of British Spongiadae (B.), Hanitsch, ' Revision of the Generic 

 Nomenclature and Classification in Bowerbank's British Spongiadae,'* Trans. L. B. S. viii. 



Hydrozoa : Hincks, J History of the British Hydroid Zoophytes * (H.) 



Anthozoa : Gosse, British Sea Anemones and Corals * (G.) 



Echinoderma : Bell, Catalogue of British Echinoderms in the British Museum. 



Turbellaria : Gamble, ' British Marine Turbellaria,' * Q. J. M. S. xxxiv. 



Nemertini : Burger, Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel * (in general). 



Polychaeta : St. Joseph, Les Annilides Polychkes des Cites de Dinard * (in general), 



Bryozoa : Hincks, A History of the British Marine Polyzoa * (H.) 



Mollusca : 'List of British Marine MoUusca and Brachiopoda,' * Journ. of Conch, vol. x. L. St. G. 

 Byne, ' A Contribution towards a List of the Marine Mollusca of Teignmouth.' ' Marine 

 Mollusca of Teignmouth Bay, additions,' Journ. of Conch. (L. B.). Forbes and Hanley, British 

 Mollusca (F. and H.). Alder and Hzncock, A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca 

 (A. and H.). JeiFreys, British Conchology (J. G. J.) 



Tunicata : Herdman, ' A Revised Classification of the Tunicata,'* Journ. Linn. Soc. Zoo. xxiii. 



General : Journal of the Marine Biological Association (M. B. A.) 



FORAMINIFERA^ 



MiLioLiNAK MiLioLiNAE {continued') 



Biloculina ringens (Lam). Gen. dist. but c. only in Miliolina seminulum (L.). Plymouth ; Eddystone, gen. 

 certain localities (M.B.A.) dist. and c. ; Bolt Hd., v.c. (M.B.A.) 



— depressa, D'Orb. Gen. dist. but I.e. than B. — subrotunda (M.). Shore to 35 fms. ; gen. dist. ; 



ringens (M.B.A.) v.c. in shallow water (M.B.A.) 



— elongata, D'Orb. Plymouth (M.B.A.) — circularis (Born.). Plymouth ; Eddystone, f.c. ; off 



— tubulosa, D.C. Plymouth (?) (M.B.A.) Bolt, occ. (M.B.A.) 



Spiroloculina planulata (Lam.), c. off Phmouth, r. off — secans (D'Orb.) Gen. dist. in shallow water, 

 The Bolt (M.B.A.) especially on clean sand, c. on beaches (M.B.A.) 



— limbata, D'Orb. Plymouth ; Eddystone ; Plymouth — bicornis (W. and J.). Gen. dist. and occ. plenti- 



Sound shore (M.B.A.) fol (M.B.A.) 



— tenuiseptata, Bdy. Plymouth, r. (M.B.A.) — boueana (D'Orb.). With M. bicornis, but I.e. 



— excavata, D'Orb. Plymouth; Eddystone, gen. (M.B.A.) 



but r. (M.B.A.) — agglutinans (D'Orb.). Gen. dist. and f.c. especially 



— fragilissima, Bdy. Off Eddystone (M.B.A.) in shallow water (M.B.A.) 

 Miliolina trigonula (Lam.). Plymouth; Eddystone, 



gen. but not c. ; Bolt. occ. (M.B.A.) ; Brixham ; Peneroplidinae 



Torbay : Plymouth Sound. Cornuspira foliacea (Phill.). Plymouth; Eddystone, 



— tricarinata (D'Orb.). Plymouth; Eddptone, r. gen. dist. but n.c. ; Exmouth, rr. (M.B.A.) ; 



(M.B.A.) Brixham ; Torquay (W.) 



— oblonga (M.). Plymouth ; Eddystone, gen. dist. — involvens (Reuss). Plymouth ; Eddystone, gen. and 



and c. ; Bolt Hd., I.e. (M.B.A.) f.c, often adhering to hydroids (M.B.A.) 



^ Abbreviations used : — B. i, ii, etc. = Breeding Jan. Feb. etc. ; c. = common ; f.c. = fairly common ; 

 I.e. less common ; m.e. = moderately common ; n.e. = not common ; occ. = occasionally ; v.c. = very 

 common ; gen. dist. = generally distributed ; r. = rare ; rr. = very rare ; d = dead ; h.w. = high water ; 

 I.w. = low water ; s.t. = spring tides. 



List of abbreviations of names of authors of species : — A. Allmann ; Ab. Abildgaard ; Ag. Agassiz ; 

 Aid. Alder ; Aud. Audouin ; A. and E. Audouin and M.-Edward ; B. Bowerbank ; Bdy. Brady ; Bgr. Burger ; 

 Bl. Blainville ; Bk. Busk ; Brug. Bruguiere ; Cant. Cantraine ; Ch. Chemnitz ; Clpd. Claparede ; Cuv. Cuvier ; 

 D'Orb. D'Orbigny ; D.C. Da Costa ; Dal. Dalyell ; Dfr. Defrance ; Dj. Dujardin ; Dl.C. Delle Chiaji ; 

 Don. Donovan ; E. Ehrenberg ; Eh. Ehlers ; Esp. Esper ; E. and S. Ellis and Solander ; F. Fabricius ; 

 Fb. Forbes ; Fl. Fleming ; Fr. Forskal ; F. and L. Frey u. Lenckart ; F. and M. Fietel and Moll ; G. Gosse ; 

 Gb. Grube ; Gm. Gmelin ; Gr. Gaertner ; Gron. Gronovius ; H. Hincks ; Has. Hassall ; Hkl. Haeckel ; 

 Ht. Hartlaut ; J. Johnston ; Jn. Jensen ; K. Keferstein ; Kail. KoUiker ; L. Linnasus ; Lam. Lamarck ; 

 Les. Lesson ; Lv. Levinsen ; L. B. L. St. G. Byne ; M.-E. Milne-Edward ; M. Montagu ; Meg. Macgil- 

 livray ; Mclnt. Macintosh ; Mets. Metschnikoff ; Mlg. Malgrem ; M. and B. Marion et Bobretsky ; Mieh. 

 Michaud ; N. Norman ; O. Oersted ; Ol. Olivi ; O. F. M. O. F. MuUer ; P. Pallas ; Penn. Pennant ; 

 Ph. Phillipi ; Pult. Pulteney ; P. and J. Parker and Jones ; P. and L. Peron and Lesueur ; Q. Quatrefages ; 

 Q. et G. Quoy et Gaimard ; R. Riches ; Rk. Rathke ; R.L. R. Leuckart ; S. Bars ; Seg. Seguenza ; Sch. 

 Schmidt ; Shz. Shultze ; St. Steenstrup ; St. J. St. Joseph ; Sb. Sowerby ; Sv. Savigny ; T. Topsent ; Terq. 

 Terquem ; Th. Thompson ; Turt. Turton ; T. S. W. T. S. Wright ; W. Williamson ; W. and B. Walker 

 and Boys ; W. and J. Walker and Jacobs ; v. B. van Beneden ; v. G. von Graff ; v. M. von Marenzeller. 



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