A HISTORY OF DEVONSHIRE 



ZOANTHARIA {continued) 



BUNODIDAE 



Bunodes gemmacea (E. and S.) Plymouth Sound, f.c. 



(M.B.A.) Torquay ; Paignton; llfracombe (G.) 

 — ^ thallia, G. llfracombe (G.) 

 — ' balli (Cocks). Plymouth Breakwater, chiefly vars. 



dealbata and livida (M.B.A.) ; Torquay (G.) 



— coronata, G. Off Berry Hd., zo fms. ; Torbay ; 



off Teiffimouth (G.) ; Plymouth, 20 fins., r. 

 (M.B.A.) 

 Tealia digitata (O.F.M.). Trawling gnds. S. of 

 Eddystone, inside valves of Cardium echinatum, 

 n.c. 



— crassicomis (O.F.M.). Plymouth Sound shores, 



m.c; outside in 10-40 fins. (M.B.A.). Gen. 

 dist. (G.) 



Ilyanthidae 



Eloactis mazeli (Jourdan). Off Plymouth Mewstone, 



20 fins. (M.B.A.) 

 Peachia hastata, G. Torbay, l.w. (G.) 



— triphylla (?), G. Start Bay, 6 fins. (M.B.A.) 

 Halcampa chrysanthellum (Peach). Tealm, f.c. ; Sal- 

 combe, r. Larvae parasitic on medusae (Irene 

 and Phialidium), c. in May (M.B.A.) 



Halcampa microps, G. Oddicombe (G.) 

 Edwardsia callimorpha, G. Off Brixham (G.) 



— carnea, G. Plymouth, 0-15 fms., rr. (M.B.A.) ; 



Torquay (G.) 



— beautempsi, Q. Tealm, rr. (M.B.A.) 

 Cerianthus lloydii, G. Plymouth, rr. ; Salcombe, f.c. 



on Zostera bed. Larvae (Arachnactis albida) 

 c. in April (M.B.A.) 



CARYOPHYLLIACEA 



Cafneadae 



Aureliania angusta, G. 

 Corynactis viridis, A. 



llfracombe (G.) 

 Gen. dist. and c, l.w. — 1 5 fm. 



ZOANTHIDAE 



Zoanthus couchi, J. Plymouth Sound, c. (M.B.A.) ; 



Torbay, near Orestone, 12 fms. (G.) 

 — sulcatus, G. Broadsands near Brixham (G.) 

 Epizoanthus incrustatus, Dub. et Kov. Meuistone 



Gnds., c. on shells inhabited by Anapagurus 



laevis ; c. on Outer Eddystone trawling 



grounds (M.B.A.) 



TuRBlNOLIADAE 



Caryophyllia smithii, Stokes. f.c. everywhere on 

 rocky ground, l.w. — 30 fms., often with Pyrgoma 

 anglicum growing on the margin of the cup. 



EUPSAMMIADAE 



Balanophyllia regia, G. llfracombe, c. ; Plymouth 

 Sound, rr. (G.) 



Ctenophora 



Bolina infiindibulum (F.). Plymouth, abundant at 



times (M.B.A.) 

 BerSe cucumis, F, Plymouth, occ. (M.B.A.) 

 Pleurobrachia pileus (F.). Always abundant at Ply- 

 mouth towards the end of May ; adults not 

 seen after June, minute specimens appear Sept., 

 Aug. (M.B.A.) 



ECHINODERMA 



Synaptidae 



Synapta digitata (M.). Off Plymouth, occ. ; Teign- 

 mouth Bay (M.B.A.) 



— inhaerens (O.F.M.). Sandy shores. Plymouth; 



Tealm, occ. ; Salcombe, f.c. (M.B.A.) 



Cucumariidae 



Cucumaria brunnea (Th.) Plymouth, c, l.w. — 25 fms. 



— hyndmanni (Th.) Plymouth, m.c. (?) on coarse 



ground (M.B.A.) 



— normani. Pace. Plymouth, l.w. — 10 fms., m.c. 



(M.B.A.) 



— saxicola. Brad, and Rob. Plymouth, with C. 



normani ; Salcombe, i. (M.B.A.) 



— frondosa (Gunn.) Plymouth (B.M.) 



Thyone fusus (O.F.M.). Plymouth Sound and outside, 

 to 35 fms. occ. (M.B.A.) 



Holothuridae 



Holothuria nigra (Gray). Off Plymouth on clean 

 gravel, v.c. in places, 99 having been taken in 

 one haul with the Agassiz trawl S. of the 

 Mewstone. Ripe, Apr., July, Dec. (M.B.A.) 



Antedonidae 



Antedon bifida (Penn.). Plymouth Sound ; v.c. in MiU- 

 bay Pit (23 fms.) ; occ. Mewstone ; Torbay 

 (M.B.A.). Ripe, Oct.; Pentacrinoid larvae, Feb. 

 July, Aug., abundant ; Myzostomum cirriferum 

 c. on arms (M.B.A.) 



ASTROPECTINIDAE 



Astropecten irregularis (Penn.) Gen. dist. and c. 

 15—35 fins, on fine clean sand and clean gravel. 

 Luidia ciliaris (Phill.) Plymouth (B.M.) 



— sarsi, D. and K. Occ. off Plymouth (M.B.A.) 



Gymnasteriidae 



Porania pulvillus (O.F.M.). Occ. off Plymouth. 

 B. ii-iv. (M.B.A.) 



ASTERINIDAE 



Asterina gibbosa (Penn.) Under stones on rocky 



shores, c. B. v, vi (M.B.A.) 

 Palmipes placenta (Penn.) OS Plymouth, 15-35 fins., 

 m.c. (M.B.A.) ; Plymouth Sound (B.M.) 



Stichasteridae 

 Stichaster roseus (O.F.M.). Plymouth (B.M.) 



SoLASTERIIDAE 



Solaster papposus (F.). Plymouth, f.c. on coarse sand 

 and gravel, 1 5-3 5 fms. ; Torbay ; Teignmouth 

 Bay (M.B.A.). Ripe, Mar. (M.B.A.) 



ECHINASTERIIDAB 



Henricia sanguinolenta (O.F.M.). Plymouth, l.w. — 

 20 fms. on rocks and rough ground, f.c. ; Teigii- 

 mouth Bay (M.B.A.) 



140 



