YOL. XXXY. JANUARY, 1913. 



Established by BENJAMIN SIIXIMAN in 1818. 



THE 

 AMERICAN 



JOURNAL OF SCIENCE. 



Editor: EDWAED S. DANA. 



ASSOCIATE EDITORS 



Professors GEORGE L. GOODALE, JOHN TROWBRIDGE, 

 W. G. FARLOW and WM. M. DAVIS, of Cambridge, 



Professors ADDISON e! VERRILL, HORACE L. WELLS, 



LOUIS Y. PIRSSON, HERBERT E. GREGORY 



and HORACE S. UHLER, of New Haven, 



Professor HENRY S. WILLIAMS, of Ithaca, 



Professor JOSEPH S. AMES, of Baltimore, 



Mr. J. S. DILLER, of Washington. 



FOURTH SERIES 



VOL. XXXY— [WHOLE NUMBER, CLXXXY] 



No. 205— JANUARY, 1913. 



NOV 14 UUI J 



NEW HA YEN, CONNECTICUT. 



1913. 



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