198 GENERAL DISEASES. 



Marasmvs. 



Tlie meaning of the -word marasmus Is atropliy; wasting of the flesh; 

 emaciation. It is properly a disease of the mesenteric glands and the fol- 

 licles of the intestines ; the latter inflame, adhere together, and ulcerate. 



Symptoms. — Emaciation, nose diy and hot, ahdomen swollen and hard, 

 eyes reddened and watery, skin dry and harsh, coat staring, the breath 

 foul, thirst great, and appetite voracious. Bowels at times constipated, 

 the discharges clay-colored and oflTeusIve ; occasionally diarrhoea exists. 



Treatment. — The diet shoiHd consist largely of meat given in small 

 quantities and at short intervals. 



Cod liver oil and iron are indicated, and should be given cautiously at 

 first. 



Pure air, sunlight, and exercise are important factors to aid in restoring 

 the integrity of the system. 



