﻿T. 
  Holm 
  — 
  Studies 
  in 
  the 
  Cyperacece. 
  431 
  

  

  4. 
  Apert^ 
  nob. 
  : 
  C. 
  aperta 
  Boott, 
  pruinosa 
  Boott. 
  

  

  5. 
  Magnific^e 
  nob. 
  : 
  0. 
  magnified 
  Dew., 
  Schottu 
  Dew., 
  

  

  lacunarum 
  nob. 
  

   (3. 
  Terminal 
  spike 
  gyngecandrous, 
  the 
  lateral 
  pistillate. 
  

  

  6. 
  Phacotje 
  nob. 
  : 
  C. 
  phacota 
  Sprgl., 
  incisa 
  Boott, 
  

  

  cernua 
  Boott, 
  prcdonga 
  C. 
  B. 
  Clarke, 
  Prescottiana 
  

   Boott, 
  Kiotensis 
  Franch. 
  et 
  Sav. 
  

   y. 
  Spikes 
  in 
  fascicles 
  of 
  2 
  or 
  more. 
  

  

  7. 
  Ternarice 
  nob. 
  : 
  G. 
  ternaria 
  Forst., 
  tuminensis 
  

  

  Kom., 
  subdola 
  Boott, 
  Darwini 
  Boott, 
  Arnottiana 
  

   Nees. 
  

   B. 
  Stigmata 
  three, 
  seldom 
  two. 
  

  

  8. 
  Terminal 
  spike 
  staminate, 
  the 
  lateral 
  pistillate 
  or 
  andro- 
  

   gynous 
  (gyngecandrous 
  in 
  C. 
  Magellanica) 
  . 
  

  

  8. 
  Macroch^t^ 
  nob. 
  : 
  C. 
  macrochceta 
  C. 
  A. 
  Mey., 
  scita 
  

  

  Maxim., 
  flavocuspis 
  Franch. 
  

  

  9. 
  Nesophil^e 
  nob. 
  : 
  C. 
  nesophila 
  nob. 
  

  

  10. 
  Glaucescentes 
  nob.: 
  C. 
  glaucescens 
  Ell. 
  

  

  11. 
  LimoS/E 
  nob. 
  : 
  0. 
  littoralis 
  Schw., 
  limosa 
  L., 
  laxa 
  

  

  Wahlenb., 
  rariflora 
  Sm., 
  stygia 
  Fr., 
  Magellanica 
  

   Lam. 
  In 
  the 
  last 
  of 
  these 
  the 
  lateral 
  spikes 
  are 
  

   gynsecandrous, 
  and 
  frequently 
  also 
  the 
  terminal. 
  

  

  As 
  stated 
  above 
  the 
  grex 
  contains 
  only 
  highly 
  devel- 
  

   oped 
  types, 
  and 
  none 
  of 
  these, 
  not 
  even 
  the 
  most 
  evomte 
  

   Ternarice, 
  may 
  be 
  looked 
  npon 
  as 
  representing 
  so-called 
  

   "formce 
  desciscentes." 
  These 
  Ternarice, 
  being 
  distig- 
  

   matic, 
  represent 
  actually 
  a 
  lesser 
  developed 
  stage 
  than 
  

   the 
  more 
  simple 
  types 
  with 
  three 
  stigmata: 
  the 
  Macro- 
  

   chaetce, 
  Nesophilce, 
  Glaucescentes, 
  and 
  Limosce, 
  which, 
  

   moreover, 
  culminate 
  in 
  the 
  remarkable 
  C. 
  Magellanica 
  

   with 
  all 
  the 
  spikes 
  gynsecandrous. 
  In 
  other 
  words 
  we 
  

   prefer 
  to 
  combine 
  all 
  these 
  sections 
  from 
  Balince 
  to 
  

   Limosce 
  as 
  one 
  main 
  group 
  comprising 
  altogether 
  

   "formce 
  centrales," 
  with 
  the 
  tristigmatic 
  at 
  the 
  end 
  of 
  

   the 
  grex, 
  as 
  the 
  most 
  evolute 
  types. 
  At 
  the 
  same 
  time 
  

   we 
  may 
  consider 
  the 
  Ternarice 
  as 
  the 
  most 
  evolute 
  of 
  the 
  

   distigmatic 
  types, 
  but 
  of 
  these 
  only. 
  

  

  Considered 
  from 
  a 
  geographic 
  point 
  of 
  view 
  the 
  

   Morastacliyce 
  are 
  a 
  strange 
  commingling 
  of 
  types 
  from 
  

   the 
  northern 
  and 
  southern 
  hemisphere, 
  from 
  the 
  arctic 
  

   to 
  the 
  antarctic 
  zones, 
  and, 
  to 
  a 
  large 
  extent, 
  following 
  

   the 
  coasts 
  of 
  the 
  Atlantic 
  and 
  Pacific. 
  The 
  Salince 
  are 
  

   characteristic 
  of 
  Scandinavia 
  and 
  Lapland; 
  the 
  Crypto- 
  

   carpce 
  have 
  their 
  home 
  principally 
  in 
  Iceland, 
  Greenland, 
  

   and 
  on 
  the 
  shores 
  of 
  Behring 
  Sea; 
  the 
  Crinitce 
  are 
  

  

  