10 



THE FRIGATE PELICAN.— MAN-OF-WAR-BIRD. 



-hTACHYPETES Aquiltjs, Linn. 

 PLATE CCCCXXI.— Adult. 



Previous to my visit to the Florida Keys, I had seen but few Frigate-birds, 

 and those only at some distance, while I was on the Gulf of Mexico, so that 

 I could merely recognise them by their mode of flight. On approaching 

 Indian Key, however, I observed several of them, and as I proceeded farther 

 south, their numbers rapidly increased; but on the Tortugas very few were 

 observed. This bird rarely travels farther eastward than the Bay of Charles- 

 ton in South Carolina, although it is abundant at all seasons from Cape 

 Florida to Cape Sable, the two extreme points of the peninsula. How far 

 south it may be found I cannot tell. 



The Frigate Pelicans may be said to be as gregarious as our Vultures. 

 You see them in small or large flocks, according to circumstances. Like our 

 Vultures, they spend the greater part of the day on wing, searching for food; 

 and like them also, when gorged or roosting, they collect in large flocks, 

 either to fan themselves or to sleep close together. They are equally lazy, 

 tyrannical, and rapacious, domineering over birds weaker than themselves, 

 and devouring the young of every species, whenever an opportunity offers, 

 in the absence of the parents; in a word, they are most truly Marine Vul- 

 tures. 



About the middle of May, a period which to me appeared very late for 

 birds found in so warm a climate as that of the Florida Keys, the Frigate 

 Pelicans assemble in flocks of from fifty to five hundred pairs or more. 

 They are seen flying at a great height over the islands on which they have 

 bred many previous seasons, courting for hours together; after which they 

 return towards the mangroves, alight on them, and at once begin to repair 

 the old nests or construct new ones. They pillage each other's nests of 

 their materials, and make excursions for more to the nearest keys. They 

 break the dry twigs of trees with ease, passing swiftly on wing, and snap- 

 ping them off by a single grasp of their powerful bill. It is indeed a beau- 

 tiful sight to see them when thus occupied, especially when several are so 

 engaged, passing and repassing with the swiftness of thought over the trees 

 whose tops are blasted; their purpose appears as if accomplished by magic. 



