THE BROWN PELICAN. 33 



My friend John Bulow, Esq. took me in his barge to visit the Halifax, 

 which is a large inlet, and on which we soon reached an island where the 

 Brown Pelicans had bred for a number of years, but where, to my great dis- 

 appointment, none were then to be seen. The next morning, being ten or 

 twelve miles farther down the stream, we entered another inlet, where I saw 

 several dozens of these birds perched on the mangroves, and apparently 

 sound asleep. I shot at them from a very short distance, and with my first 

 barrel brought two to the water, but although many of them still remained 

 looking at us, I could not send the contents of my second barrel to them, as 

 the shot had unluckily been introduced into it before the powder. They all 

 flew off one after another, and still worse, as the servants approached those 

 which had fallen upon the water, they also flew away. 



On arriving at the Keys of Florida, on board the Marion Revenue Cutter, 

 I found the Pelicans pretty numerous. They became more abundant the 

 farther south we proceeded, and I procured specimens at different places, but 

 nowhere so many as at Key West. There you would see them flying within 

 pistol-shot of the wharfs, the boys frequently trying to knock them down 

 with stones, although I believe they rarely succeed in their efforts. The 

 Marion lay at anchor several days at a short distance from this island, and 

 close to another. Scarcely an hour of daylight passed without our having 

 Pelicans around us, all engaged at their ordinary occupations, some fishing, 

 some slumbering as it were on the bosom of the ocean, or on the branches 

 of the mangroves. This place and all around for about forty miles, seemed 

 to be favourite resorts of these birds; and as I had excellent opportunities of 

 observing their habits, I consider myself qualified to present you with some 

 account of them. 



The flight of the Brown Pelican, though to appearance heavy, is remark- 

 ably well sustained, that bird being able not only to remain many hours at a 

 time on wing, but also to mount to a great height in the air to perform its 

 beautiful evolutions. Their ordinary manner of proceeding, either when 

 single or in flocks, is by easy flappings and sailings alternating at distances 

 of from twenty to thirty yards, when they glide along with great speed. 

 They move in an undulated line, passing at one time high, at another low, 

 over the water or land, for they do not deviate from their course on coming 

 upon a key or a point of land. When the waves run high, you may see 

 them "troughing," as the sailors say, or directing their course along the 

 hollows. While on wing they draw in their head between their shoulders, 

 stretch out- their broad webbed feet to their whole extent, and proceed in 

 perfect silence. 



When the weather is calm, and a flood of light and heat is poured down 

 upon nature by the genial sun, they are often, especially during the love 



Vol. VII. 5 



