34 THE BROWN PELICAN. 



season, seen rising in broad circles, flock after flock, until they attain a height 

 of perhaps a mile, when they gracefully glide on constantly expanded wings, 

 and course round each other, for an hour or more at a time, after which, in 

 curious zigzags, and with remarkable velocity, they descend towards their 

 beloved element, and settle on the water, on large sand-bars or on mangroves. 

 It is interesting beyond description to observe flocks of Brown Pelicans thus 

 going through their aerial evolutions. 



Now, reader, look at those birds standing on their strong legs, on that 

 burning sand-bar. How dexterously do they wield that great bill of theirs, 

 as they trim their plumage! Now along each broad quill it passes, drawing 

 it out and displaying its elasticity; and now with necks stretched to their 

 full length, and heads elevated, they direct its point in search of the insects 

 that are concealed along their necks and breasts. Now they droop their 

 wings for awhile, or stretch them alternately to their full extent; some slowly 

 lie down on the sand, others remain standing, quietly draw their head over 

 their broad shoulders, raise one of their feet, and placing their bill on their 

 back, compose themselves to rest. There let them repose in peace. Had 

 they alighted on the waters, you might have seen them, like a fleet at anchor, 

 riding on the ever-rolling billows as unconcernedly as if on shore. Had 

 they perched on yon mangroves, they would have laid themselves flat on the 

 branches, or spread their wings to the sun or the breeze, as Vultures are 

 wont to do. 



But see, the tide is advancing; the billows chase each other towards the 

 shores; the mullets joyful and keen leap along the surface, as they fill the 

 bays with their multitudes. The slumbers of the Pelicans are over; the 

 drowsy birds shake their heads, stretch open their mandibles and pouch by 

 way of yawning, expand their ample wings, and simultaneously soar away. 

 Look at them as they fly over the bay; listen to the sound of the splash 

 they make as they drive their open bills, like a pock-net, into the sea, to 

 scoop up their prey; mark how the) 7, follow that shoal of porpoises, and 

 snatch up the frightened fishes that strive to escape from them. Down they 

 go, again and again. What voracious creatures they are! 



The Brown Pelicans are as well aware of the time of each return of the 

 tide, as the most watchful pilots. Though but a short time before they have 

 been sound asleep, yet without bell or other warning, they suddenly open 

 their eyelids, and all leave their roosts, the instant when the waters, which 

 have themselves reposed for awhile, resume their motion. The Pelicans 

 possess a knowledge beyond this, and in a degree much surpassing that of 

 man with reference to the same subject: they can judge with certainty of the 

 changes of weather. Should you see them fishing all together, in retired 

 bays, be assured, that a storm will burst forth that day; but if they pursue 



