THE CAYENNE TERN. 77 



the shores, swimming with buoyancy and grace, though without making 

 much progress. When seized they at once erected their beautiful crest, 

 threw up the contents of their stomach, uttered loud cries, and bit severely. 

 One that was merely touched in the wing, and brought ashore, through a 

 high surf, by my Newfoundland dog, stuck fast to his nose until forced to 

 relinquish its hold by having its throat squeezed, after which it disgorged 

 seven partially digested fishes. 



Although the Cayenne Tern often searches for food over the sea, and at 

 times several miles from the shore, it gives a decided preference to the large 

 inlets running parallel to the coast of the Floridas, within the high sandy 

 embankments, as well as the rivers in the interior of the peninsula. They 

 alight on the banks of racoon oysters, so abundant in the inlets, and are seen 

 in company with the Semipalmated Snij:>e and the American Oystercatcher, 

 searching for food like these birds, and devouring crabs and such fishes as are 

 confined in small shallow pools. These they catch with considerable agility, 

 in a manner not employed by any of our other Terns. While on the St. 

 John's river, I saw them alight on stakes, in the manner of the Marsh Tern 

 and the Noddy; and as I ascended that stream, I often saw them, at the dis- 

 tance of seventy miles from the sea, perched in the middle of the river, on 

 the same sticks as the Florida Cormorants, and found them more easily 

 approached in the dusk than during broad daylight. Until then I had sup- 

 posed this species to be entirely oceanic, and averse from mingling with any 

 other. 



The flight of the Cayenne Tern is strong and well sustained, although less 

 lively or graceful than that of the smaller species, excepting on particular 

 occasions. They usually incline their bill downwards, as they search for 

 their prey, like the other Terns, but keep at a much greater height, and 

 plunge towards the waters with the speed of an arrow, to seize on small 

 fishes, of which they appear to capture a great number, especially of the 

 "mullets," which we saw moving about in shoals, composed of individuals 

 of different sizes. When travelling, these birds generally proceed in lines; 

 and it requires the power of a strong gale to force them back, or even to 

 impede their progress, for they beat to windward with remarkable vigour, 

 rising, falling, and tacking to right and left, so as to seize every possible 

 opportunity of making their way. In calm and pleasant weather, they pass 

 at a great height, with strong unremitted flappings, uttering at intervals their 

 cries, which so nearly resemble the shrieking notes of our little Parrakeet, 

 that I have often for a moment thought I heard the latter, when in fact it 

 was only the Tern. At times their cries resemble the syllables kwee-reek, 

 repeated several times in succession, and so loudly as to be heard at the dis- 

 tance of half a mile or more, especially when they have been disturbed at 



