130 



ROSS' GULL. 



^Larus Rossii, Richardson. 

 (not figured.) 



Not having met with this beautiful little Gull, I am obliged to refer to 

 Dr. Richardson's description of it in the Fauna Boreali-Americana. 



"Cuneate-tailed Gull, with a pearl-grey mantle. Wings longer than the 

 cuneiform tail. The outer web of the first tail-feather blackish; a slender 

 black bill, tarsi an inch long, and, as well as the feet, vermilion red. 



"Two specimens of this Gull were killed on the coast of Melville Penin- 

 sula, on Sir Edward Parry's second voyage, one of which is preserved in 

 the Museum of the University of Edinburgh, and the other was presented 

 to Joseph Sabine, Esq. No other examples are known to exist in collec- 

 tions; but Commander Ross, in his Zoological Appendix to Sir Edward 

 Parry's narrative of his most adventurous boat-voyage towards the Pole, 

 relates that several were seen during the journey over the ice north of 

 Spitzbergen, and that Lieutenant Forster also found the species in Waygait 

 Straits, which is probably one of its breeding places. It is to Commander 

 Ross, who killed the first specimen which was obtained, that the species is 

 dedicated, as a tribute for his unwearied exertions in the promotion of natural 

 history on the late Arctic voyages, in all of which he bore a part. Of the 

 peculiar habits or winter retreat of this species nothing is known. 



"Description of a specimen killed, June 1S23, at Alagnak, Melville Penin- 

 sula, lat. 694° N. 



"Colour. — Scapulars, inter-scapulars, and both surfaces of the wings clear 

 pearl-grey; outer web of the first quill blackish-brown to its tip, which is 

 grey; tips of the scapulars and lesser quills whitish. Some small feathers 

 near the eye, and a collar round the middle of the neck pitch black; rest of 

 the plumage white. The neck above and the whole under plumage deeply 

 tinged with peach-blossom red in recent specimens. Bill black; its rictus 

 and the edges of the eyelids reddish-orange. Legs and feet vermilion-red; 

 nails blackish. 



"Form. — Bill slender, weak, with a scarcely perceptible salient angle 

 beneath; the upper mandible slightly arched and compressed towards the 

 point; the commissure slightly curved at the tip. Wings an inch longer 



