THE RAZOR-BILLED AUK. 249 



entirely." Never fear, good reader, we are in a delightful harbour, and 

 anon you shall hear of them. 



"Winding up the basin toward the north-east, Captain Emery, myself, and 

 some sailors, all well armed, proceeded one day along the high and pre- 

 cipitous shores to the distance of about four miles, and at last reached the 

 desired spot. We landed on a small rugged island. Our men were provided 

 with long poles, having hooks at their extremities. These sticks were 

 introduced into the deep and narrow fissures, from which we carefully drew 

 the birds and eggs. One place, in particular, was full of birds; it was an 

 horizontal fissure, about two feet in height, and thirty or forty yards in 

 depth. We crawled slowly into it, and as the birds affrighted flew hurriedly 

 past us by hundreds, many of their eggs were smashed. The farther we 

 advanced, the more dismal did the cries of the birds sound in our ears. 

 Many of them, despairing of effecting their escape, crept into the surround- 

 ing recesses. Having collected as many of them and their eggs as we could, 

 we returned, and glad were we once more to breathe the fresh air. No 

 sooner were we out than the cracks of the sailors' guns echoed among the 

 rocks. Rare fun to the tars, in fact, was every such trip, and, when we 

 joined them, they had a pile of Auks on the rocks near them. The birds 

 flew directly towards the muzzles of the guns, as readily as in any other 

 course, and therefore it needed little dexterity to shoot them. 



When the Auks deposit their eggs along with the Guillemots, which they 

 sometimes do, they drop them in spots from which the water can escape 

 without injuring them; but when they breed in deep fissures, which is more 

 frequently the case, many of them lie close together, and the eggs are 

 deposited on small beds of pebbles or broken stones raised a couple of inches 

 or more, to let the water pass beneath them. Call this instinct if you will: — 

 I really do not much care; but you must permit me to admire the wonderful 

 arrangements of that Nature from which they have received so much useful 

 knowledge. When they lay their eggs in such an horizontal cavern as that 

 which I have mentioned above, you find them scattered at the distance of a 

 few inches from each other; and there, as well as in the fissures, they sit flat 

 upon them like Ducks, for example, whereas on an exposed rock, each bird 

 stands almost upright upon its egg. Another thing quite as curious, which 

 I observed, is, that while in exposed situations the Auk seldom lays more 

 than one egg, yet in places of greater security I have, in many instances, 

 found two under a single bird. This may perhaps astonish you, but I really 

 cannot help it. 



The Razor-billed Auks begin to drop their eggs in the beginning of May. 

 In July we found numerous young ones, although yet small. Their bill 

 then scarcely exhibited the form which it ultimately assumes. They were 



Vol. VII. 36 



