786 



INDEX. 



Calamodendron, 472. 

 Calamopliyllia radiata, 402. 

 Calcaire grossier, 303. 



lower, 304. 



silicieux, 302. 



Calcareous rocks, 11. 



formation, Maestricht, 315. 



Calcarina rarispina, Eocene, 303. 

 Oalceola sandalina, 540. 

 Calceola-schiefer, term explained, 540. • 

 Caldera, the, 631. 



- — of Palma, section through the, 631. 

 Oalderas of Java, 626. 



of the Sandwich Isles, 623. 



California, auriferous gravel of, TT9. 

 Calymene Blumenbachii, 559. 

 Cambrian group, table of, 575, 576. 



rocks of Bohemia, 579. 



strata of Norway and Sweden, 581. 



strata of U. S. and Canada, 581. 



■ volcanic rocks, 700. 



Campania, volcanic region of, 661. 

 Campophyllum Jlexuosum, Devonian, 515. 

 Campophyllum fiexuosum, 515; C. turbina- 



lum, 557. 

 Canada, Cambrian strata of, 581. 



Devonian strata of, 546. 



lakes of, 169. 



Labradorite series of, 584. 



Canadian drift, 163. 



Canary, Grand, shelly tuffs of. 675. 



Islands, volcanoes of, 627. 



Cantal, lacustrine strata of the, 229. 



Plomb du, igneous rocks of, 691. 



Cape Breton, coal-measures of, 4SS. 



Wrath, granite veins at, 711, 762. 



Caradoc and Bala beds, nomenclature of, 562. 

 Carbonate of lime in rocks, how tested, 12. 

 Carboniferous flora, 467-479. 



formation, divisions of, 465. 



limestone, 514. 



limestone of North America, 522. 



period, plutonic rocks of, 725. 



reptiles, 505. 



volcanic rocks, 697. 



Carcliarodon heterodon, tooth of, 290. 

 Cardiocarpon Ottonis, Permian, 464. 

 Cardita planicosta (Venericardia plani- 



costa), 2S8. 



sulcata, 287. 



Cardium dissimile, Portland-stone, 395. 



porulosum, 305. 



rhceticum, Trias, 441. 



striatulum, Kimmeridge clay, 395. 



Carne, Mr. N, on Cornish lodes, 769. 



on pebbles in the lode, 771. 



Carpenter, Dr., on Orbitoides, 309. 

 Carrara, hypogene limestone of, 736. 



marble of, 759. 



Oaryopliyllia caispitosa, 193. 



Cashmere, recent formations in, 108. 



Cassian, St., beds, position and fossils of, 434, 



436. 

 Cassiterides (Cornwall), tin obtained from, 112. 

 Castell Follit, section of lava at, 671. 

 Castrogiovanni, bent strata near, 58. 

 Catalonia, volcanic rocks of, 666. 

 Catania, tertiary beds of, 192. 

 Catenipora escharoides, Silurian, 557. 

 Catilhts Lamarckii, Chalk, 328. 

 Cauldrons, Giant, of Sweden, 141. 

 Caulopteris primc&va, carboniferous, 469. 

 Cave breccias of Australia, 126. 

 Caverns with human and animal deposits, 122. 

 Caves at Engihoul and Brixham, 124. 



at Kirkdale and Brixham, 125. 



in Sicily, 195. 



of Wellington Valley, 126. 



Cellent and Olot, section of volcanic matter 



between, 669. 

 Celts described, 116. 

 Cephalaspis Lyelli, 526. 

 Ceratites nodosus, Muschelkalk, 438. 

 ■Cerithium concavum, Headon series, 284. 

 •■ elegans, Hempstead, 240. 



Cerithium melanoides, 296. 



plicatum, Hempstead, 240. 



Cervus alces, molar of, 135! 



Cestracion Philippic recent, 330. 



Chalk, differing in N. and S. of Europe, 336. 



escarpments, 360. 



of Normandy, 356. 



pebbles in, 323. 



white, section of, 317. 



white, extent and origin of, 318. 



white, fossils of, 26. 



white, animal origin of, 318. 



needles of, in Normandy, 356. 



of Faxoe, 316. 



cliffs on Seine, 354. 



flints, 321. 



Chalk pinnacle at Senneville, 355. 



Chalk-pit with potstones, view of, 322. 



Chaluzet, lava of, 690. 



Chama squamosa, 287. 



Chwmerops Helvetica, Lower Miocene, 259. 



Chambers, Mr. E., on ice in Scotland, 151. 



Champoleon, junction of granite with Jurassic 



strata, 724. 

 Champradelle, vertical strata of marl at, 225. 

 Ghara elastica (recent), C. medicag inula, 82. 



in freshwater strata, 31. 



in flints of Cantal, 230. 



tuberculata, Bembridse, 2S2. 



Charlesworth, Mr. E., on Suffolk strata, 196, 200. 



on Stereognathus, 409. 



Charpentier, M., on Alpine glaciers, 142. 

 Chatham coal-field, 457. 

 C heirotherium, footsteps of, 443, 507. 

 Chemical and mechanical deposits, 33. 



deposits in veins, 775. 



Chiapa, fall of volcanic dust at, 657. 



Chiastolite slate, 735. 



Chili, gold with copper pyrites in, 779. 



earthquake in, 770. 



Chillesford beds, fossils of, 199. 

 Chimazra monstrosa, Lias, 422. 

 Chlorite-schist, 8, 735. 

 Christiania, metamorphic rocks of, 737. 



quartz veins in gneiss in, 715. 



granite veins in Silurian gneiss of, 726, 



trap and syenite of, 709. 



Chronology of deposits, clue to, 185. 



Test of, in rocks, 97, 98. 



Cidaris coronata, Coral -ra°;, 399. 



Cinder-bed, Purbeck, 380. 



Oinnamomum polymorphum, (Eningen, 254. 



- — Rossmiissleri, 264. 



Cladocora stellaria, 194. 



Claiborne, Eocene strata at, 311. 



Clarke County, Eocene section in, 310. 



Classification of Hastings strata, 348. 



of Silurian rocks, 562, 568. 



of Tertiarv formations, 178. 



of Old Bed Sandstone fish, 531. 



of rocks and strata, 2, 10. 



of Lower Cretaceous rocks, 341. 



of Cretaceous rocks, 314. 



remarks on, 217. 



Clausen, M., on mammalia of Brazil, 128. 

 Clausilia bidens, Ehine valley, 30. 

 Clavulina corrugata, Eocene, 304. 

 Clay, defined, 11. 



slate, 8, 734, 735. . 



Weald, 346. 



ironstone, 495. 



Clays, plastic, 295. 



Clay stone and Claystone Porphyry, 604. 



Cleavage of metamorphic rocks, 747. 



Clermont, metalliferous gneiss near, 741. 



Cliff-limestone, corals of, 545. 



Cliffs, lines of inland, 355. 



Climate, causes of change in, 175. 



of Coal period, 504. 



effects of fluctuations on quadrupeds, 130. 



Clinkstone, 599, 601. 

 Clinton group, U. S., fossils of, 571. 

 Clyde, northern shells in drift of, 153. 

 Glymenia linearis, Devonian, 537. 

 Clymenien-kalk, term explained, 537 



