204 



UNGULATA 



ORDER VII 



Neck very long. Fore-limbs longer than those behind. Living, and fossil 

 in the Lower Pliocene ; Pikermi, Samos, Maragha, Siwalik and China. 



Flu. :2b3. 



SaniotheHum boissieri Foisyth '^lajor. Lower Pliocene, Samos. Skull and lower jaw. i/g. 

 (After Forsyth Major.) 



Subfamily 6. Sivatheriinae Gill.^ 



Large ruminants with strongly expanded frontal bone and pneumatic cranial 

 roof. In front of the occipital crest, on the postero-external corners of the frontals, 



Sivatherium gigantemn Falconer and Cautley. Lower Pliocene, Siwalik Hills, India. Skeleton restored 

 by J. Murie (Geol. Mag., 1871). Greatly reduced. 



two powerful, flattened, slightly branched osseous appendages, borne either on separate 



^ Abel, 0., Sivatherium gigauteum l>ei Adrianopel. Sitzb. k. Akad. Wiss. Wieu, uiatli.-nat. 

 CI., Bd. cxiii., p. 1, 1904. 



