314 



INDEX 



Macrauchenia, 125 

 Macraucheniidae, 124 

 Macropodinae, 29 

 Macropus, 29 

 Macroscelididae, 39 

 Macrotheriinae, 165 

 Macrotheriuin, 165 

 Madoqua, 208 

 Mammalia, 1 

 Mammotli, 263 

 Mammut, 261 

 Man, 281 



Manatherinm, 265 

 Manatus, 264 

 Maaidae, 91 

 Manis, 91 

 Manteoceras, 160 

 Manteodon, 222 

 Marmosets, 275 

 Marmot, 106 

 Marsupialia, 21 

 Marsupials, Distribution 



of, 37 

 Martens, 71 

 Martinae, 71 

 Mastodon, 260 

 Mazama, 200 

 Megacerops, 161 

 Megaceros, 201 

 Megachlroptera, 47 

 Megaladapis, 272 

 Megalictis, 71 

 Megalohyrax, 251 

 Megalonychinae, 94 

 Megalonychotherium, 95 

 Megalonyx, 95 

 Megamys, 113 

 Megaptera, 88 

 Megatheriinae, 94, 101 

 Megatherium, 94 

 Meles, 72 

 Melinae, 72 

 Mellivora, 73 

 Menacodon, 32 

 Meniscodon, 181 

 Meniscoessus, 25 

 Meniscomys, 105 

 Meniscotheriidae, 122 

 Meniscotheriuin, 122 

 Menodus, 161 

 Menops, 161 

 Menotherium, 176 

 Menotyphla, 39 

 Mephitis, 73 

 Merychippus, 153 

 Merychyus, 186 

 Merycochoerus, 185 

 Merycodus, 205 

 Merycoi>ater, 184 

 Merycopotamus, 178 

 Merycotherium, 191 

 Mesacodon, 44 

 Mesatirhinus, 161 

 Mesaxonia, 127 

 Mesembriotherium, 245 

 Mesoadapis, 272 

 Mesocetus, 85, 88 

 Mesoeyon, 63 

 Mesodonta, 269 

 Mesogaulus, 107 

 Mesohippus, 151 

 Mesomys, 113 

 Mesonychidae, 50 

 Mesonychinae, 51 

 Mesonyx, 52 

 Mesopithecus, 277 

 Mesoplodon, 86 

 Mesopropithecus, 273 

 Mesoreodoii, 1S5 

 Mesoteras, sS 

 Metachiromys, 101 

 Metacordylodon, 42 

 Metaepanorthus, 27 

 Metalophodon, 222 

 Jletamynodon, 137 

 Metarhinus, 161 



Metasinopa, 55 

 Metatheria, 21 

 Metaxytherium, 265 

 Meleutatus, 102 

 Metulbodoies, 44 

 Metriodromus, 28 

 Metriothenum, 182 

 Miacidae, 68 

 Miacinae, 58 

 Miacis, 59 

 Mice, 111 



Microbiotherium, 36 

 Microchiroptera, 47 

 Microchoerus, 272 

 Microclaenodon, 51 

 Microconodon, 31 

 Microlestes, 23 

 Micromeryx, 198 

 Micropternodus, 40 

 Microsyops, 44 

 Microtherium, 183 

 Microtus, 112 

 Microzeuglodon, 85 

 Midas, 275 

 Mimomys, 112 

 Mioclaenidae, 119 

 Mioclaenus, 58, 120, 12 

 Miocyon, 59 

 Miohippus, 152 

 Miosiren, 266 

 Mioziphius, 86 

 Mixodectes, 44 

 Mlxodectidae, 44 

 Mixohyrax, 251 

 Sfixtotherium, 178 

 Moeripithecus, 276 

 Mceritheriidae, 254 

 Moeritlierium, 255 

 Moles, 40 

 Monachus, 80 

 Monatherium, 7S 

 Monodon, 87 

 Monotremata, 20 

 Jloose, 200 

 Morenia, 113 

 Moropodinae, 164 

 Moropus, 164 

 Morphippus, 236 

 Moschinae, 198 

 Moschus, 198 

 Mouillacitherium, 181 

 -Multituberculata, 22 

 Jliintjacs, 198 

 Murinae, 111 

 Mus, 111 



Muscardinus, 110 

 Musk deer, 198 

 Musk ox, 210 

 Mustela, 71 

 Mustelidae, 70 

 Mycetes, 275 

 Mylagaulinae, 107 

 Mylagaulodon, 105 

 Mylagaulus, 107 

 Mylodon, 95 

 Mylodontinae, 95 

 Myocastor, 113 

 Myodes, 112 

 Myohyracidae, 251 

 Myohyrax, 251 

 Myoidea, 110 

 Myolagus, 115 

 Myolestes, 41 

 Myomorpha, 110 

 Myopotamus, 113 

 Myotragus, 210 

 Myoxoidea, 109 

 ilyoxus, 109 

 Mynnecobius, 32 

 Myrinecophagidae, 94 

 Mysops, 105 

 Mystacoceti, 87 



Xanomys, 25 

 Napodonictis, 30 

 Nasua, 69 



Neanderthal Man, 286 

 Neerogymnurus, 42 

 Necrolemur, 271 

 Necrolestes, 39 

 Necrolestidae, 39 

 Necromanis, 101 

 Necromantis, 48 

 Nematherium, 96 

 Nemorhaediis, 210 

 Neohipparion, 155 

 Neomylodon, 96 

 iS'eopithecini, 271 

 Neoplagiaulax, 24 

 Neoracanthus, 94 

 Neoreomys, 113 

 Neosqualodon, 85 

 Neothoracophorus, 98 

 iS'eotoma, 111 

 Neotraginae, 208 

 Neotragocerus, 213 

 Neotragus, 208 

 Nesodon, 237 

 Nesodontidae, 237 

 Nesokerodon, 114 

 Nesokia, 111 

 Nesopithecus, 272 

 Nestoritherium, 164 

 Neurynrus, 100 

 Nimravus, 76 

 Nomarthra, 91 

 Notharctus, 270 

 Nothoeyon, 63 

 Nothrotherium, 94 

 Notohippidae, 236 

 Notohippus, 236 

 Notopithecidae, 230 

 Notopithecus, 231 

 Notoprogonia, 123 

 Notoryctes, 34 

 Xotoryctidae, 34 

 Notostylopidae, 240 

 Notostylops, 240 

 Nototheriura, 30 

 Notoungulata, 226 

 Nyctilestes, 41 

 Nyctitherium, 41 



Ochotona, 115 

 Ochotonidae, 115 

 Octacodon, 177 

 Octodontherium, 97 

 Octodontinae, 113 

 Octotomus, 224 

 Odocoileus, 200 

 Odontoceti, 85 

 Oioceras, 210 

 Okapia, 203 

 Olbodotes, 44 

 Oldfteldthouasia, 234 

 Oligobunis, 71 

 Omomys, 271 

 Onoliippidium, 156 

 Onychodectes, 92 

 Oodectes, 59 

 Opisthorhinus, 125 

 Opossums, 36 

 Oracodon, 25 

 Orca, 87 

 Oreamnus, 210 

 Oreas, 214 

 Oreocyon, 53 

 Oreodon, 185 

 Oreodontidae, 184 

 Oreodontinae, 184 

 Oreopithecus, 276 

 Oreotragus, 208 

 Ornithodelphia, 20 

 Ornithorliynchus, 20 

 Oroacrodon, 123 

 Orohippus, 148 

 Oromeryx, 189 

 Orophodon, 97 

 Orotherium. 148 

 Orthaspidotherium, 180 

 Orthocynodon, 137 

 Orthodolops, 26 



Orycteropodidae, 91 

 Orycteropus, 91 

 Oryx, 214 

 Otaria, 78 

 Otariidae, 78 

 Othnielniarshia, 238 

 Otocyon, 67 

 Otters, 71 

 Ourebia, 208 

 Ovibos, 210 

 Ovibovinae, 210 

 Ovicaprinae, 210 

 Ovis, 210 

 Oxacron, 183 

 Oxen, 215 

 Oxyacodon, 120 

 Oxyaena, 53 

 Oxyaenidae, 52 

 Oxyaeuinae, 53 

 Oxyaenodon, 53 

 Oxyclaenidae, 50 

 Oxyclaenus, 50 

 Oxydactylus, 190 

 Oxygomphius, 36 

 Oxymycterus, 111 

 Oxyodontheriura, 125 



Pachyaena, 52 

 Pachycynodon, 66 

 Pachyhyrax, 251 

 Pachylemuridae, 269 

 Pachynasua, 69 . 

 Pachynolophns, 148 

 Pachyodon, 85 

 Pachyruclios, 232 

 Pachytragus, 212 

 Paciculus, 111 

 Paedotherium, 232 

 Paidopithex, 279 

 Palaeaoodon, 44, 271 

 Palaearctonyx, 59 

 Palaelctops, 40 

 Palaeocastor, 106 

 Palaeochirogaleus, 272 

 Palaeochoerus, 174 

 Palaeocyon, 67 

 Palaeodelphis, 86 

 Palaeoerinaceus, 42 

 Palaeogale, 71 

 Palaeohoplophorus, 99 

 Palaeolagus, 115 

 Palaeolama, 191 

 Palaeolemur, 270, 272 

 Palaeolithic implements, 



284 

 Palaeolithic Man, 284 

 Palaeomastodon, 257 

 Palaeomeryx, 199 

 Palaeonictis, 54 

 Palaeonycteris, 48 

 Palaeophoca, 80 

 Palaeophocaena, 87 

 Palaeopithecini, 271 

 Palaeopitliecus, 279 

 Palaeoprionodon, 70 

 Palaeopropithecus, 273 

 Palaeoreas, 215 

 Palaeorycteropus, 91 

 Palaeoryx, 214 

 Palaeosinopa, 45 

 Palaeosyopinae, 160 

 Palaeosyops, 160 

 Palaeotapirus, 133 

 Palaeothentes, 27 

 Palaeothentinae, 27 

 Palaeotheriiiiae, 150 

 Palaeotherium, 150 

 Palaeotragus, 203 

 Palaeozipliius, 86 

 Palaepanorthus, 28 

 Palhyaeiia, 73 

 Paloplotherium, 149 

 Paloreliestes, 29 

 Panochtluis, 09 

 Panolax, 115 

 Pantholops, 209 



