XII 



THE NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC MAGAZINE 



Page 



Mule-back, Hospitals on: Italian front 62 



Mules used to work a North Carolina road, ill . . . 489 



Mummies as medicine 236 



Munition factories, American: Women workers, ill. 136 



Mural decorations, Religious: Church doorway, • 



Russia, ill 112 



Muscovy Company, The 235 



Mushet, Robert F. : Scotch steel maker 151 



Musical instruments: Banjo, ill 458 



Musical instruments: Bagpipes, ill 513 



Musicians, Russian 251 



Music in camp, ill 458 



Mustansir, Caliph: Egypt 77 



Myrrh, Source of, ill 217 



Mythical monarch, A: Prester John 395 



"N" 



Nancy, The battle of : France 515 



Nancy works on in spite of bombardments: France, 



ill., 502; text, 504 

 Napoleon, Bedroom of: Versailles, France, ill.... 545 

 "Napoleon, Last moments of": Versailles, France, 



ill. 544 



Nasir-ed-dawla, Commander-in-chief of the Fata- 



mid army 77 



National Army, Camp Lee, Virginia's Home for the. 



By Major Granville Fortescue 421 



National Army cantonments 446 



National Army Cantonments, America's New Sol- 

 dier Cities. By William Joseph Showalter 439 



National efficiency undermined by high prices 199 



National Geographic Society, Flag of the 



ill. (colored), 335; text, 340 



National Guard camps 467-476 



National Guard Camps: America's New Soldier 



Cities. By William Joseph Showalter 439 



National Guardsmen, ill 210, 298, 444, 



453> 456, 464, 468 

 Nation of volunteers needed: Food conservation. . 194 

 Nation-wide campaign for health. By Rupert Blue 255 

 Nation-wide intercourse provided by good highways 498 



Naval flags of the world text, 369 ; 



ill. (colored), 347, 350, 351 

 Navy, and Government Departments, The Flags 



of our Army text, 305: 



ill. (colored), 310, 311, 314, 315, 31S, 319, 322 

 Navy ceremonies of raising and lowering the 



colors text, 406; ill., 282, 283 



Navy, Early American 287 



Necklcss men 399 



Negro driver in his goat-cart, ill 493 



Nelson, Edward W. : Chief of the U. S. Biolog- 

 ical Survey. The Rat Pest 1 



New Orleans rat plague, ill.. 5, 6, 8, 10-12, 16, 17, 22 

 Newport News, Va. : Launching a steel merchant- 

 man, ill 140 



Newport News, Va. : Ship under construction, ill.. 145 



Newsboy, Russian, ill 117 



Newspaper (camp) stimulated men to special ef- 

 fort 442 



New York City, Scenes in, ill 237, 409, 



410, 440, 443, 464 



New York National Guardsmen, ill 298, 456, 464 



Nichols, Captain: Landed at New Providence, 



Bahama Islands, 1776 294 



Nizhni Novgorod, Russia: Types, ill 240 



North Carolina currency: 1776, ill 288 



Norway or wharf rat 1 



Novi Urgentsch, Russian Turkestan: Native houses 



and cart, ill , 232 



Nurses under fice: Italian front 67 



N.ux Vomica, Source of, ill 216 



"O" 



Oats: Threshing in Illinois, ill 207 



Observation position, Russian: Watching the Ger- 

 mans, ill 27 



Observatory, Artillery: in the Dolomites, ill.. 49, 54, 62 

 Obstructing the traffic: Sheep, ill. (rotogravure in- 

 sert) 518-535 



Officers' Quarters: Cantonments 427 



"Of the Monks": Des Moines 461 



Ogden Monument, Fort Riley, Kans 462 



Oglethorpe, James Edward: Founded Augusta, Ga. 469 



O'Higgins, Bernardo: Dictator of Chile 364 



Ohod, Battle of: Early Islamic days 171 



Oil by the Caspian Sea 235 



Oiling operations for the control of mosquito 



breeding, ill 276, 277 



Omar, founder of imperial power of Islam 171 



Page 



Opera star, French: Marthe •Chenal, ill 505 



"Ophir of the Occident": Country of the Incas.. 356 



Opium industry text, 234; ill, 228, 229, 230, 231 



Ore cars, Loading: Ashtabula, Ohio, ill, 141 



Ore handled like sand 121 



Ore ships, ill 128, 129; 134, 142 



Ore stock pile, ill •. 122 



Organization, Peasants possess good sense of: 



Russia 243 



Organized efforts are necessary against rats...... 21 



Origin of the Stars and Stripes, Many theories 



as to the ....-.• 297, 302 



Origin of the tricolor of France. 373 



Orissa famine, Santals perished during........... 88 



Orphan boys of India: Rescued from famine, ill... 72 



"Our Country needs help": Russia. 243 



OUR FLAG NUMBER: INTRODUCTION BY 



GILBERT GROSVENOR 281 



OUR STATE FLAGS text, 325; 



ill. (colored), 323, 326, 327, 330, 331, 334 



Outcast Arabs, or "Khadem," ill 180 



Over the Top: Scotch terrier puppies, ill (roto- 

 gravure insert) , 5 18-535 



Ox-carts in Georgia, ill 485 



Oxy-acetylene torch, ill 146 



"P" 



Painters, Russian .■ 25 1 



Painting by Edward Moran: "First Salute to the 



Stars and Stripes," ill 290 



Painting by Poussin: Illustrating the "Black 



Death" plague, ill 4 



Palace of Petit Trianon, Versailles, France, ill.... 542 



Palace, Royal: Versailles, France, ill 537-539. 



54i, 544, 545 



Palm-lined road : United States, ill 484 



Palm tree, Egypt, ill « 80 



Parade, G. A. R. : Washington, D. C, ill 412 



Parade, soldiers on, ill 440, 444, 464 



"Paradise, The Flower of": The Part which Khat 



Plays in the Life of the Yemen Arab. By 



Charles Moser 173 



Paris during its seige in the Franco-Prussian War 84 



Paris, France: Women in the coal line, ill 503 



Paris was saved 93 



Parker process for protecting iron 155 



Patriotic spirit, Men behind the hammers imbued 



with 442 



Patriotic State officials: Arkansas 267 



Patriotism no longer a lip service 436 



Patriotism pennants 200 years ago.. ill. (colored), 371; 



text, 390 



Paul Jones raises the flag 288 



Payne, John Howard: Birthplace 449 



Pennants of Patriotism 200 years ago 



ill. (colored), 371; te^t, 399 



Peasant girls, Russian, ill 85 



Peasant's fundamental concept of the State: Russia joo 

 Peasants possess good sense of organization: 



Russia 243 



"Peasant's Son, The": Ilya Mourometz 240 



Peasant types, Russian, ill 239, 240 



Pechkoff, Lieutenant Zinovi, A Few Glimpses into 



Russia 238 



Perm, Russia: Senator Root addressing soldiers, 



ill. 107 



Perry, Oliver Hazard: Battle of Lake Erie 344 



Persia: Opium industry, ill 229, 231 



Perthshire, Scotland. Awaking the slacker, ill. 



(rotogravure insert) 5 J 8-535 



Pest, The rat. By Edward W. Nelson 1 



Petersburg, Pure American blood at: Camp Lee... 429 



Petersburg, Va. : Camp Lee 45 ' 



Petit Trianon, Palace of: Versailles, France, ill.. 542 



Petrograd, Bread line in, ill 100 



Petrograd, Russia: Revolutionary scenes, ill 112, 



115, i'8, 119 

 Petrograd's Board of Trade members and the 



American Mission, ill 94 



Petrograd: Shrine in a bazaar, ill 45 



Phonographs chief delight of soldiers, Italian front 56 



Physician, A learned Bagdad: Abd-el-Latif 79 



Picquet, La Motte: French Admiral 301 



'Pied Piper of Hamelin": Originated in the thir- 

 teenth century '. 15 



Pier, Steel and concrete: Duluth, Minn., ill 128 



Pig iron, ill .* 126 



Pike, Camp: Little Rock, Ark 459 



Pikes Peak from a Colorado highway, ill 492 



Pike. Zebulon M.: American soldier and geogra- 



fiher 461 

 grims to Mecca and Medina ..text, 157; 



ill., 158, 159, 162, 166, 167, 170, 172 



