34 WOODPECKERS IN RELATION TO TEEES. 



Scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea). — Department of Agriculture 

 grounds, District of Columbia. 



Spanish oak (Quercus triloba). — Florida (A. M. 321). 



Swamp Spanish oak (Quercus pagodeefolia) . — Abbeville, La. 



Water oak (Quercus nigra). — Illinois (F. 26474); Santee Club, 

 South Carolina. 



Willow oak (Quercus phellos). — Missouri (A. M. 317); Depart- 

 of Agriculture grounds, District of Columbia. 



Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia). — Abbeville, La. 



Shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria). — Missouri (A. M. 313); De- 

 partment of Agriculture grounds, District of Columbia. 



White-leaf oak (Quercus liypoleuca). — Southern Arizona (A. M. 

 308). 



California live oak (Quercus agrifolia). — Newhall, Cal. (A. M. 

 312). 



White live oak (Quercus chrysolepis) . — California (A. A. and 

 and A. M. 306). 



Live oak (Quercus virginiana). — Fully 90 per cent of the live oaks 

 at the Santee Club, South Carolina, are abundantly pecked, some 

 having protruding girdles. At Gainesville, Fla., a large proportion 

 of the live oaks are punctured, generally profusely, while on St. 

 Vincent Island, Fla., though many trees are pecked, the work is 

 usually scanty. A specimen from Glen Hose, Tex. (presented by 

 Dr. Hopkins, October 4, 1909), is rather closely punctured. 



Net-leaf oak (Quercus reticulata). — Southern Arizona (A. A. arid 

 A. M. 285). 



Texan white oak (Quercus breviloba). — Austin, Tex. (A. A. and 

 A. M. 292). 



Shin oak (Quercus undulata). — Arizona (A. M. 291). 



Toumey oak (Quercus toumeyi). — Mule Mountains, Ariz. (A. M. 

 286). 



Chapman oak (Quercus chapmani). — Apalachicola, Fla. (A. A. and 

 A. M. 299). 



Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus). — A sapling near the Seven Locks, 

 Montgomery County, Md., shows considerable sapsucker work, 

 which deforms its trunk. In the Cumberland Mountains of Ten- 

 nessee this species is frequently attacked (C. G. Bates, Dec. 15, 

 1908), and a specimen in the Field Museum (No. 72968) shows that 

 it is worked on vigorously in West Virginia. 



Cow oak (Quercus michauxii) . — Many trees of this species are 

 abundantly punctured, frequently with unusually large holes (made 

 necessary by the thickness of the bark) in the vicinity of Longbridge, 

 Cottonport, and Abbeville, La. 



Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor). — Missouri (A. A. 296); De- 

 partment of Agriculture grounds, District of Columbia. 



