88 CARNIVORA. 
Hyena striata, Zimmermann’. 
Syn. Hyena antiquorum, Temminck. 
Hyena fasciata, Thunberg. 
Hyena intermedia, M. de Serres. 
Hyena monspessulana, Christol. 
_ Hyena orientalis, Tiedmann. 
Hyena prisca, M. de Serres. 
Hyena veterum, Keempfer. 
Hyena virgata, Gray. 
Hyena vulgaris, Desmarest. 
Euhyena striata, Falconer. 
Canis hyena, Linneus. 
In this species the lower carnassial has a large hind talon and 
inner cusp, and the upper true molar is large; there are large fore- 
and-aft talons to pm. 8, and the third lobe of pm. 4 is not larger than 
the second. | . 
Hab. South-western Asia and North Africa (Recent), and South 
Europe (Pleistocene). 
M. 469. Fragment of the left maxilla; from the Pleistocene(?) of 
the Val d’Arno. This specimen contains the complete 
carnassial, in a well-worn condition, the hinder half of 
pm. 3, and the broken base. of m. 1, 
Ennskillen Collection. Purchased, 1882. 
Eiyzena sivalensis, Bose’. 
Syn. H. sivalensis, Fale. and Caut. (i parte). 
The permanent dentition of this species is mainly of the type of 
Hyena striata, but differs by the presence of m.2. In this cha- 
racter it agrees with the genus Hyenictis of Gaudry, but differs by 
the absence of pm.1. ‘The absence of the latter, and the minute 
size of m, 2 in one specimen, coupled with the one instance of the 
presence of this tooth in H. crocuta, induces the present writer to 
include Hycnictis in Hyena. 
Hab. India. 
37133. The nearly complete cranium; from the Pliocene of the 
(fig.) Siwalik Hills, India. This specimen is figured by Falconer 
and Cautley in the ‘Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis,’ pl. K. 
figs. 2, 2a, 26, 2c, and in ‘Falconer’s Paleontological 
? Specimen Zool. Geog. p. 366 (1777). 
* Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxxvi. p. 128 (1880). The name H. sivalensis, 
Fale. and Caut., has been dropped. | 
& Qh Voted Ose Gokse 

