﻿PAP 
  10 
  115 
  

  

  FAMILY 
  3. 
  LASIOPYGID/E. 
  

  

  Subfamily 
  I. 
  Lasiopyginae. 
  

   GENUS 
  1. 
  PAPIO. 
  BABOONS. 
  

  

  A* 
  2— 
  2» 
  *-" 
  1—1 
  > 
  "• 
  2— 
  2> 
  "*■• 
  3—3 
  3 
  2 
  * 
  

  

  PAPIO 
  Erxl., 
  Syst. 
  Regn. 
  Anim., 
  1777, 
  p. 
  15. 
  Type 
  Papio 
  sphynx 
  

  

  Erxleben, 
  (nee 
  Linn.), 
  = 
  Papio 
  papio 
  Desmarest. 
  

   Pavianus 
  Frisch, 
  Nat.-Syst. 
  vierfuss. 
  Thiere, 
  in 
  Tabellen, 
  p. 
  19, 
  

  

  1775, 
  "Der 
  Pavian." 
  

   Cynocephalus 
  Cuv. 
  et 
  Geoff., 
  Mag. 
  Encyclop., 
  Ill, 
  1795, 
  p. 
  462, 
  

  

  (nee 
  Boddaert, 
  1768, 
  Insect.). 
  

   Mandrillus 
  Ritzen, 
  Nat. 
  Eintheil. 
  Saugth., 
  1824, 
  p. 
  33. 
  (Tafel). 
  

   Mandril 
  Voigt, 
  Cuvier's 
  Thierreich, 
  I, 
  1831, 
  p. 
  88. 
  

   Mormon 
  Wagn., 
  Schreb., 
  Saugth. 
  Suppl., 
  I, 
  1839, 
  p. 
  164. 
  

   Hamadryas 
  Less., 
  Spec. 
  Mamm., 
  1840, 
  p. 
  107, 
  (nee 
  Hubner, 
  1806 
  

  

  Lepidopt.). 
  

   Sphinx 
  Gray, 
  List 
  Spec. 
  Mamm. 
  Brit. 
  Mus., 
  1843, 
  p. 
  6. 
  

   Choir 
  opithecus 
  Reichenb., 
  Vollstand. 
  Naturg. 
  Affen, 
  1862 
  ; 
  p. 
  151. 
  

   Drill 
  Reichenb., 
  Vollstand. 
  Naturg. 
  Affen, 
  1862, 
  p. 
  160. 
  

   Cheer 
  opithecus 
  Blainv., 
  Legons 
  Orales, 
  1839, 
  les 
  Cynocephales. 
  

  

  Size 
  large, 
  face 
  dog-like 
  ; 
  muzzle 
  elongate, 
  end 
  truncate, 
  in 
  which 
  

   the 
  nostrils 
  are 
  placed 
  ; 
  body 
  massive 
  ; 
  tail 
  of 
  varied 
  lengths 
  ; 
  arms 
  and 
  

   legs 
  nearly 
  equal, 
  and 
  the 
  species 
  walk 
  on 
  their 
  hands 
  and 
  feet 
  ; 
  eyes 
  

   directed 
  downward 
  ; 
  neck 
  elongate 
  ; 
  thumb 
  prominent, 
  reaching 
  to 
  the 
  

   middle 
  of 
  the 
  first 
  joint 
  of 
  forefinger; 
  cheek 
  pouches 
  present; 
  ischiatic 
  

   bones 
  with 
  large 
  callosities, 
  and 
  in 
  the 
  mating 
  season, 
  in 
  some 
  species, 
  

   these 
  last 
  are 
  enormously 
  enlarged 
  and 
  extend 
  to 
  the 
  tail. 
  Skin 
  of 
  face 
  

   sometimes 
  exhibiting 
  brilliant 
  colors. 
  Skull 
  : 
  braincase 
  flattened 
  ; 
  on 
  

   the 
  rostrum 
  of 
  adult 
  males, 
  in 
  some 
  species, 
  are 
  developed 
  longitudinal 
  

   osseous 
  ridges. 
  

  

  The 
  members 
  of 
  the 
  genus 
  Papio, 
  on 
  account 
  of 
  the 
  lengthened 
  

   facial 
  region 
  of 
  their 
  skulls 
  are 
  called 
  Dog-faced 
  Baboons. 
  Usually 
  

   their 
  bodies 
  are 
  massive, 
  and 
  the 
  adult 
  animal 
  is 
  possessed 
  of 
  great 
  

   strength. 
  The 
  mode 
  of 
  progression 
  is 
  by 
  walking 
  or 
  running 
  on 
  their 
  

  

  