﻿130 
  

  

  PAPIO 
  

  

  The 
  skull 
  resembles 
  those 
  from 
  Ankole, 
  Uganda, 
  but 
  has 
  very 
  

   much 
  larger 
  molars, 
  the 
  upper 
  series 
  measuring 
  in 
  total 
  length, 
  57 
  mm. 
  

   to 
  48 
  mm. 
  in 
  the 
  other 
  ; 
  and 
  the 
  lower 
  73 
  mm. 
  to 
  65 
  mm. 
  The 
  palate 
  

   is 
  longer 
  and 
  broader, 
  the 
  lateral 
  pits 
  are 
  longer 
  and 
  narrower, 
  and 
  

   the 
  mandible 
  is 
  longer. 
  The 
  nasals 
  are 
  also 
  wider 
  anteriorly. 
  A 
  

   remarkable 
  peculiarity 
  of 
  the 
  upper 
  molars 
  consists 
  in 
  the 
  presence 
  of 
  

   small 
  supplementary 
  interior 
  cusps 
  at 
  the 
  base 
  of 
  the 
  division 
  between 
  

   the 
  interior 
  cusps. 
  These 
  are 
  irregular 
  in 
  number, 
  from 
  one 
  to 
  

   three, 
  the 
  last 
  being 
  on 
  the 
  right 
  posterior 
  molar, 
  while 
  the 
  left 
  posterior 
  

   molar 
  has 
  only 
  one, 
  but 
  with 
  a 
  posterior 
  split, 
  as 
  if 
  another 
  cusp 
  might 
  

   be 
  there 
  developed. 
  These 
  supplementary 
  cusps 
  are 
  visible, 
  although 
  

   not 
  very 
  clearly 
  in 
  the 
  plate, 
  made 
  from 
  a 
  photograph 
  of 
  the 
  type 
  skull 
  

   in 
  Anderson's 
  work. 
  (1. 
  a). 
  This 
  is 
  a 
  large 
  rather 
  reddish 
  baboon, 
  and 
  

   the 
  skull 
  is 
  easily 
  recognizable 
  by 
  the 
  large 
  teeth 
  which 
  exceed 
  in 
  size 
  

   those 
  of 
  all 
  other 
  species 
  of 
  the 
  dark 
  colored 
  baboons. 
  

  

  Papio 
  papio 
  (Desmarest) 
  . 
  

  

  Simla 
  sphinx 
  (nee 
  Linn.), 
  Erxl., 
  Syst. 
  Reg. 
  Anim., 
  1777, 
  p. 
  15, 
  

   (Part.); 
  Bodd., 
  Elench. 
  Anim., 
  1784, 
  p. 
  56; 
  Audeb., 
  Hist. 
  

   Nat. 
  Singes 
  et 
  Makis, 
  1797, 
  3me 
  Fam., 
  p. 
  5, 
  pis. 
  I, 
  II, 
  III; 
  

   Fisch., 
  Syn. 
  Mamm, 
  1829, 
  p. 
  34, 
  (Part.). 
  

  

  Papio 
  sphinx 
  E. 
  Geoff., 
  Ann. 
  Mus. 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  Paris, 
  XIX, 
  1812, 
  p. 
  

   103; 
  Kuhl, 
  Beitr. 
  Zool., 
  1820, 
  p. 
  19; 
  Reichenb., 
  Vollstand. 
  

   Naturg. 
  Affen, 
  1862, 
  p. 
  147, 
  figs. 
  345, 
  346, 
  373-379; 
  Schleg., 
  

   Mus. 
  Pays-Bas, 
  Simise, 
  1876, 
  p. 
  127; 
  Forbes, 
  Handb. 
  Pri- 
  

   mates, 
  I, 
  1894, 
  p. 
  269; 
  Pocock, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  II, 
  

   1906, 
  p. 
  568, 
  (et 
  Auct). 
  

  

  Le 
  Papion 
  F. 
  Cuv., 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  Mamm., 
  1819, 
  Livr. 
  VI, 
  pis. 
  VI, 
  ^, 
  

   VII, 
  ?. 
  

  

  Cynocephalus 
  papio 
  Desm., 
  Mamm., 
  p. 
  69. 
  

  

  Cynocephalus 
  sphinx 
  Wagn., 
  Schreb., 
  Saugth. 
  Suppl., 
  I, 
  1840, 
  p. 
  

   160; 
  V, 
  1855, 
  p. 
  64; 
  I. 
  Geoff., 
  Cat. 
  Primates, 
  1851, 
  p. 
  34; 
  

   Dahlb., 
  Stud. 
  Zool. 
  Fam. 
  Reg. 
  Anim. 
  Natur., 
  fasc. 
  I, 
  1856, 
  

   pp. 
  131, 
  136; 
  Mivart, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  1865, 
  p. 
  582; 
  

   Gray, 
  Cat. 
  Monkeys, 
  Lemurs 
  and 
  Fruit-eating 
  Bats, 
  Brit. 
  

   Mus., 
  1870, 
  p. 
  35. 
  

  

  Cynocephalus 
  choras 
  Ogilby, 
  Proc. 
  Zool. 
  Soc. 
  Lond., 
  1843, 
  p. 
  12. 
  

  

  Cynocephalus 
  olivaceus 
  I. 
  Geoff., 
  Ann. 
  Mus. 
  Hist. 
  Nat. 
  Paris, 
  

   1848, 
  p. 
  543; 
  Id. 
  Cat. 
  Primates, 
  1851, 
  p. 
  34; 
  Schleg., 
  Mus. 
  

   Pays-Bas, 
  Simiae, 
  1876, 
  p. 
  125. 
  

  

  ^-2 
  

  

  X 
  A 
  

  

  