Xll 



Contents. 



CHAPTER X. 



THE PEELINGS OF ANIMALS : THEIR APPETENCES AND EMOTIONS. 



Pleasure and pain : their organic limits 



Their directive value 



An emotion exemplified 



Sensitiveness and sensibility 



The expression of the emotions 



The postponement of action 



The three orders of emotion 



The capacities of animals for pleasure and pain 



Sense-feelings 



Some emotions of animals 



The necessity for caution in interpretation . . 



The sense of beauty 



Can animals be moral ? . . 



Conclusion 



PAGE 



..379 



380 



..382 



385 



..385 



385 



..390 



391 



..393 



395 



..399 



407 



..413 



414 



CHAPTER XL 



ANIMAL ACTIVITIES : HABIT AND INSTINCT. 



The nature of animal activities 



The outer and inner aspect 



The inherited organization 



Habitual activities . . 



Instinctive activities 



Innate capacity 



Blind prevision 



Consciousness and instinct . . . . 



Mr. Romanes's treatment of instinct 



Lapsed intelligence and modern views on heredity 



Three factors in the origin of instinctive activities 



The emotional basis of instinct 



The influence of intelligence on instinct . . 



The characteristics of intelligent activities 



The place of volition 



Perceptual and conceptual volition 



Consciousness and consentience 



Classification of activities 



1A.O 



417 



..419 



420 



..422 



426 



..429 



432 



..434 



435 



..447 



449 



. . 452 



456 



..459 



460 



..461 



462 



CHAPTER XII. 



MENTAL EVOLUTION. 



Is mind evolved from matter ? 

 Kinesis and metakinesis 

 Monistic assumptions 

 The nature of ejects 



464 



467 

 470 

 476 



