NYMPHALINAE. Additions. By J. Résmr. 599 
C. codomannus otheres Fruhst. from Colombia (presumably Muzo) deviates in the male by a shorter 
red area of the hindwings. Under surface extremely different: the hindwings preponderantly yellow with very 
narrow black spots and bands prominently adorned with light blue. The marking of the hindwings with its 
isolated eye-spots resembles much more cyxosura. The yellow subapical spot of the forewings is more extensive 
than in codomannus from Obidos and Brazil. 
C. eunomia triteia Fruhst. from Ecuador (Hacienda Anna-Maria, Quevido) differs from eunomia 
by the narrowed red area of the forewings being confined to a vertical band of a finger’s breadth, because a 
black basal zone extends as far as to the middle of the cellule. 
C. cynosura neocles Fruhst. from Kcuador differs by reduced red spotting at the wing-base of the 
hindwings. The preapical spots of the forewings smaller. Under surface easily recognizable by extremely reduced 
black bands and spots of the hindwings. 
C. sorana menesa Fruhst. from Bahia is in the male considerably smaller than specimens from Para- 
guay and Southern Brazil. All the red bands and spots are narrowed. The under surface of the hindwings 
is duller greyish-black with almost white zigzag-lines. The eye-spots are separated from each other by uncom- 
monly broad yellow bands. Seems to be the product of a dry region. 
C. pygas ophis Fruhst. from Bahia is in the male larger than specimens from Espiritu Santo and 
Rio Grande do Sul. The blue submarginal spotting of the hindwings is almost entirely extinct, but the red 
area of the forewings especially beyond the cell is considerably larger. The under surface has a narrower black 
apical zone of the forewings and a considerably larger blue spot of the forewings. — agrianes Fruhst. from Rio 
Grande do Sul differs in the male by the almost entire effacement of the light-blue marking on the upper surface 
of the forewings and the reduced white dotting of the forewings. Beneath, the deviation is still more conspicuous 
by the entire discoloration of the hindwings. They appear almost sulphurous with extremely blurred black 
stripes and reduced eye-spots which, however, are, considering their small size, extraordinarily ornamented 
in light-blue. — paragrias Fruhst. from Bahia deviates from all the pygas-races by an extensive though dull 
dark bluish-violet reflection on the upper surface of the hindwings, so that a resemblance has been created 
with cyllene, as depicted on t. 102 Aa. By the distribution of colours of the upper surface, a certain agreement 
in the colours has been attained with Agrias claudianus Stgr. The under surface forms an intermediary bet- 
ween pygas and pygas agriades, but the upper surface of the hindwings is of a more intense yellow and the blue 
spots are more prominent and lighter than even in pygas ophis. The specimens are remarkably large, whereby 
they approximate ophis. — C. cyllene (p. 495) forma oberthiiri Niep. from Ecuador is an aberrative form diffe- 
ring only by the under surface where all the blue is darker and more expanded, the white pupils being absent, 
the yellow subapical band narrower, the blue apical band, however, broader, the yellow distal margin of the 
hindwings broader, the black submarginal band without blue lunae, but at the proximal border there are seven 
closely adjoining spots being encircled by black arcs and reaching as far as to the black-framed median mar- 
kings, the inner angle exhibits a blue, black-shaded spot. 
C. claudinides Fruhst. from Paraguay greatly resembles above cyllene (102 Aa). The red area of 
the forewings is considerably more reduced than in cyllene. The under surface of the hindwings is more faded 
grey, the two submarginal bands are likewise faded and without blue spots. — eucale Fruhst. from Santa Catha- 
rina (Blumenau) differs from the forms of more northern patriae by the expansion of the black inner margin 
of the forewings, which sometimes fills up the whole basal third of the cellule. The under surface is much lighter 
than in agrianes, particularly the light yellow preapical band of the forewings is nearly always twice as broad 
as in agrianes and pygas. The black submarginal lines of the hindwings effaced. The eyespot-markings of 
the hindwings are often surrounded only by a very narrow black ring. 
C. hydaspes delmas Fruhst. from Paraguay is distinguished from the form from Espiritu Santo and 
Bahia by a narrowed band of the forewings and the considerably reduced blue-iridescent area of the hindwings. 
The preapical band of the under surface of the forewings is nearly twice as broad. 
C. peristera delna Fruhst. from Peru (Chanchamayo) is in the male above just as extensively carmine 
as the 2 of peristera. The under surface also approximates that of the 2 of peristera. 
C. atacama manova Fruhst. from Colombia differs from the Kcuador-specimens by the much narrower 
yellow zone of the forewings and the blue spot of the hindwings reaching only to the cell-apex. The under 
surface is characterized by a very extensive black submarginal area of the forewings and the widened black 
longitudinal bands of the forewings. — carnania Fruhst. from Peru has a but slightly narrower orange median 
area than atacama. The magnificent spot of the hindwings, however, is still less expanded than in manova. 
The under surface of the hindwings exhibits more extensive black longitudinal stripes than the Colombian 
race, so that the yellow bands are still more strangulated than in atacama from Ecuador and Colombia. — 
ronata Fruhst. from Venezuela exhibits the orange band of the forewings still more incised and narrower than 
otheres. 
triteia. 
neocles. 
menesda. 
ophis. 
agrianes. 
paragrias. 
cyllene. 
oberthiiri. 
claudinides. 
eucale. 
delmas. 
delna. 
MANOVA. 
carnania. 
ronata. 
