MAMMALIA. 391 



•URSUS (continued)— 



spelaeus. J. C. Rosenmiiller, Oss. Fossil. Anim., 1794, p. 18, pi.; 

 J. C. Bellamy, Nat. Hist. S. Devon, 1839, p. 439, pi. xvi, 

 f. 2 ; W. Buckland, Phil. Trans., 1822, p. 184, pi. xx, f. 1, and 

 Reliq. Diluv., 1824, p. 261, pi. vi, f. 1 ; R. Owen, Brit. Foss. 

 Mamm., 1846, p. 86, woodcuts 29, 30, 32, 34-36 ; J. Morris, 

 Cat. Brit. Foss., 1854, p. 362 ; A. Carte, Nat. Hist. Rev., 

 vol. vi (1859), p. 501 ; J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 

 1859, pi. D, f. 2-6, pi. E, f. 3, 4 ; H. Falconer, Pakeont. Mem., 

 vol. ii, 1868, p. 469; G. Busk, Phil. Trans., 1873 ( x 874), 

 p. 532, pi. xlvi, f. 1, 7, pi. xlvii, f. 1, 6, 11 (U. spelceusT)', 

 W. B. Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, vol. xxxi, 1875, 

 p. 251, woodcut 2, and Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Manchester, 

 vol. xiv, 1875, p. 6 ( ' — Bison '), and ibid., vol. xv, 1876, p. 1 50 

 (' = U. ferox-fossilis') ; J. Plant, Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Man- 

 chester, vol. xv, 1876, p. 107 ; R. Johnson, Trans. Norfolk 

 and Norwich Nat. Soc, vol. ii (1877), p. 290 ; E. T. 

 Newton, Geo!. Mag. [2] vol. vii, 1880, p. 153, and Vert. 

 Forest Bed (Mem. Geol. Surv., 1882), p. 5, pis. i, ii, iii ; 

 R. Lydekker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 159. 



? Cf. Ursus spelceus, G. R.Waterhouse, in J. Brown, Quart. Journ. 



Geol. Soc, vol. viii, 1S52, p. 188, woodcut 2. 

 Ursus ferox-spelceus, A. L. Adams, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc. [2] 



vol. i (1881), p. 201, pi. xiv, f. 1-5. 

 Ursus arctoideus, J. MacEnery, Cavern Researches, 1859, pi. D, 



f. 1 ; S. J. Mackie, Geologist, 1863, p. 333. 

 ' Fossil different from the white bear,' J. Hunter, Phil. Trans., 



1794, p. 417, pi. xix, f. 2 (foreign). 

 ' Bear,' J. Rutter, Delin. County Somerset, 1829, p. 155. 

 LOC. Forest Bed ; Bacton, East Coast. 



Pleist. ; ? Bedford, ? Murston, ? Windsor. [Copford, 



Grays, Whitstable (Owen, ? U. spe/ceus).] 

 Caves ; Bosco's Hole, Bleadon, Banwell, Bacon Hole, Bur- 

 rington Combe, Brixham, Crow Hole, ? Deborah's Den, 

 Durdham Down, Hutton, Kent's Hole, Kirkdale, Kirby 

 Moorside, Long Hole, Minchin Hole, Paviland, Ravens- 

 cliff, Sandford Hill, Spritsail Tor, Vale of Clwyd, Windy 

 Knoll, Wookey Hole, Yealm Bridge. — ?Shandon( Ireland). 



sp. : Ursus, C. Lyell, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. iv, 1840, p. 188. 



' Ursus smaller than U. spe/crus,' R. Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm* 



1846, p. 106. 

 LOC. Red Crag ; Newbourne. [Crown of molar ; oli/n W. Col- 

 chester Coll.] 



sp., W. Davies, Cat. Pleist. Vert. Coll. Brady, 1874, p. 2. [Pro- 

 visionally referred to U. Jiorribilis by R. Lydekker, Cat. 

 Foss. Mamm. B. M., pt. i, 1885, p. 171.] 

 LOC. Pleist. ; Ilford. [Portions of skeleton ; Brit. Mus.] 



ZIrus priscus, Bojanus. v. Bison bonasus. 



